Yearly Archives: 2015

Back then . . . ’81 Honda Civic

The little Civic is mainstay of the Honda lineup. (Bud Wells photo/1981)
The little Civic is mainstay of the Honda lineup. (Bud Wells photo/1981)

Thirty-five years ago, I reviewed in The Denver Post the 1981 Honda Civic. Excerpts:

It’s no surprise the little Civic is still the bread-and-butter car of the Honda lineup. It is an excellent vehicle for getting about the city – quick and economical with good traction in the snow from its front-wheel-drive system.

Driving an ’81 Civic 1500 DX Hatchback in Denver resulted in fuel mileage of 34.8 miles per gallon. The 1,800-pounder was equipped with a 1,488 cc engine and is one of the faster 4-cylinder subcompacts on getaway.

The 5-speed manual transmission is shifted easily, with no push or pull or slap required to engage reverse, just move it in. Under-the-hood working room is plenty, and the plugs, oil filter, alternator and battery are reached easily.

Quality and craftsmanship of the Japanese-built Honda show in tightness of the body. Controls are well-placed except  those for the rear wiper and defogger, which are around to the side of the main instrument panel.

Basic price of the Civic 1500 DX is $5,099, which includes steel-belted radial tires, remote hatch release, intermittent windshield wipers and rear window wiper, washer and defroster. High-altitude emission control equipment added $30 to the price, undercoating was $47 and freight of $172 brought window sticker total to $5,348.

Turning circle of the Civic, which has 13-inch wheels, is only 31.5 feet. On a wheelbase of 88.6 inches, it is 148 inches long, 62 inches wide and 53 inches high. Tread is a narrow 53.5 inches in front and 54.3 at the rear.

The Civic was introduced in this country in 1973. Honda also makes a larger Accord model and sportier Prelude.

I borrowed the car for testing from Ralph Schomp Oldsmobile Honda at 2949 S. Broadway, Englewood.

Volvo app, Hellcat top moments for ‘15

 

Will Routon, general manager of McDonald Volvo in Littleton, checks messages from 2016 Volvo V60 received via VolvoOnCall app on his smartphone. (Jan Wells photo)
Will Routon, general manager of McDonald Volvo in Littleton, checks messages from 2016 Volvo V60 received via VolvoOnCall app on his smartphone. (Jan Wells photo)

A Volvo V60 frequently beeping my iPhone, wherever I was, to message me with this or that, and the most powerful American production car ever built dumping a crankcase of oil as I quickly shut it down were memories of 2015 I’ll not soon forget.

There were other highlights – unveiling of the Bentley Bentayga, Ford’s aluminum-bodied pickup, the return of Alfa Romeo, and many more – but the Volvo and Dodge Charger Hellcat spiced the year for me.

On a cold, late night in January, I parked the Volvo V60, got out and helped push the wife of a Weld County commissioner in her front-wheel-drive Hyundai from deep snow along the side of the street. A VolvoOnCall app, downloaded earlier into my iPhone which was left at home with Jan, beeped the phone and showed her on a map where the V60 was parked. Walk away from the V60 without locking its doors and an alert will sound in the phone. The V60 can also be started with a signal from the phone’s app.

I dropped by McDonald Automotive Group dealerships one morning last week to visit with owner Doug McDonald about the amazing Volvo app. Doug had departed to warmer climes for a couple of weeks; Will Routon, general manager of the Volvo store, discussed with me the phone app’s many capabilities.

Doug McDonald 50 years ago got into the car business in Denver, opening a Volkswagen dealership. Today, with his sons’ involvement, he oversees the sales of five brands, having added Audi, Volvo, Mazda and Hyundai.

The Dodge Charger Hellcat sits idled by oil leak. (Bud Wells photo)
The Dodge Charger Hellcat sits idled by oil leak. (Bud Wells photo)

“Well, hell’s bells,” I muttered on an evening in April when my longed-for time in the Hellcat version of the Dodge Charger in reality lasted five hours. The ‘Cat is the powerful beast with a 707-horsepower, 6.2-liter supercharged Hemi V-8 engine and 8-speed transmission.

Dale, Sandy, Jan and I were only 15 miles away from a Johnstown restaurant when prompting from the driver info center indicated an oil leak. I quickly shut down the engine as oil ran from the crankcase drain hole, which had lost its plug.

Chrysler execs reclaimed possession of the Hellcat, sent it to Detroit for a once-over, soon returned it, fine as could be, and I enjoyed an exciting few days in the awesome sedan.

Among other bests (and worsts) for my drives in 2015:

Improved styling and excellent performance lend support to 2016 Honda Civic. (Bud Wells photo)
Improved styling and excellent performance lend support to 2016 Honda Civic. (Bud Wells photo)

Car of the Year – The practical side of me will overlook the wonderful six-figured Mercedes-Benz S550 4Matic sedan and Jaguar F-Type R convertible in favor of the made-over 2016 Honda Civic. The 10th-generation Civic finally has some exterior style, along with roomy interior, well-cushioned seats, a small turboed engine and continuously variable transmission very responsive with not a lot of whining and slipping. It outperforms most other CVT transmissions.

The 2016 Hyundai Tucson Sport on Tennessee Pass. (Bud Wells photo)
The 2016 Hyundai Tucson Sport on Tennessee Pass. (Bud Wells photo)

Truck of the Year – The 2016 Hyundai Tucson Sport AWD crossover, with 175-horsepower, 1.6-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder engine mated to a quick-shifting 7-speed dual-clutch automatic transmsission. It climbed the hills around Vail in outstanding fashion.

Most powerful – That Hellcat with 707 horsepower and 650 lb.-ft. of torque, followed by the 2015 BMW X6 M that develops 567 horsepower and 553 torque from a twin-turbocharged, 4.4-liter V-8 with direct injection and variable valve control.

Lowest priced – The ’15 Nissan Versa Note at $19,180, including a backup camera. Another reasonable price was $20,810 for the ’15 Volkswagen Jetta TSI 1.8T SE.

Most expensive – The 2015 Mercedes-Benz S550 4Matic Sedan, driven just before Christmas, topped out at $128,935, just ahead of the 2016 Jaguar F-Type R Convertible at $121,345 and the ’15 Range Rover Supercharged LWB SUV at $118,501.

David Muramoto, left, new president of the Rocky Mountain Automotive Press, is with Kelley Enright of FiatChryslerAutomotive in Chicago, and Kurt Hansen, broadcast host of Race Central. (Jan Wells photo)
David Muramoto, left, new president of the Rocky Mountain Automotive Press, is with Kelley Enright of FiatChryslerAutomotive in Chicago, and Kurt Hansen, broadcast host of Race Central. (Jan Wells photo)

Best party – The annual Christmas gathering of the Rocky Mountain Automotive Press, at which David Muramoto was recognized as incoming president, succeeding Andre Smirnov. The gathering was in the Bud Wells Board Room of the Colorado Automobile Dealers’ Bill Barrow Building at Speer and Grant.

MPG – 36.3 by the Nissan Versa with 1.6-liter engine and CVT, and 34.3 by the new Civic.

Hybrids – 39.8 by the ’16 Hyundai Sonata and 38.5 by the Toyota Camry.

Diesels – 38.9 by the 2015 Volkswagen Golf Sportwagen TDI; well, scratch that!

Guzzling – 14.4 mpg by the ’15 Nissan Titan, the same model which was lowest a year ago; the Titan is represented by a much-improved product for 2016.

Betty Sue Harris with her 1989 Alfa Romeo Spider. (Ernie Harris photo)
Betty Sue Harris with her 1989 Alfa Romeo Spider. (Ernie Harris photo)

Oh those e-mails! – I enjoyed your review of the Alfa 4C a lot and it brought back memories of the Alfa we owned in New Jersey for three years prior to 1992. The car was beautiful, and just the right size for my wife, Betty Sue, who came home with it one day and announced she had purchased a new ride for herself. Fun to drive, though odd things happened with it; horn fell out of the steering wheel, window crank fell off, trunk cable broke. I consider all the cars you reviewed, though, outclassed by my BMW Z4 Roadster – roomy cockpit, heated power seats, 27 mpg on 85 octane fuel, and a great combination of styling, comfort and functionality. – Ernie T. Harris, Broomfield.

Aleks Vekselberg, left, owner of Bentley of Denver, in the showroom with Rod Buscher, longtime Colorado auto dealer. Buscher and John Elway were partners in car dealerships in Denver 20 to 25 years ago.
Aleks Vekselberg, left, owner of Bentley of Denver, in the showroom with Rod Buscher, longtime Colorado auto dealer. Buscher and John Elway were partners in car dealerships in Denver 20 to 25 years ago.

Fresh face – Aleks Vekselberg, 27, new owner of Denver Bentley, Ferrari and Lotus. Three years ago he was a student at Yale University. His father, Viktor Vekselberg, has been called the richest man in Russia, with estimated worth of $18 billion.

Welcome back – The Italian-based Alfa Romeo is back in the U.S. after a 20-year absence, with the 4C Spider. Accessing and exiting the low-slung sports car are difficult.

Jan’s favorite – The 2015 Hyundai Sonata Sport sedan.

Best greeting – Happy New Year!

77% of Chrysler 300 Colo. sales are AWD

The Chrysler 300 AWD back in its driveway, already cleared of snow, after icy outing. (Bud Wells photo)
The Chrysler 300 AWD back in its driveway, already cleared of snow, after icy outing. (Bud Wells photo)

As I shout “Merry Christmas” from the open window of an all-wheel-drive sedan, I’m eager as a longtime automotive journalist to promote the added safety and security of AWD in a full-size, four-door automobile.

We in Colorado, where winter weather surprises sometime border on treachery, have become accustomed over the past 20 years to four-wheel drive and AWD capability in virtually all the SUVs and crossovers and majority of pickups delivered into the state.

Not so for the large sedans, though; for a number of years many drivers to respond to winter perils were faced with choice of trading in the comfort of a sedan for an SUV or truck, or adding an alternate vehicle to the stable.

Chrysler, when it redesigned its 300 model into a full-size, rear-drive four-door for 2005, offered optional AWD. It caught on quickly around here. The Dodge Charger, Ford Taurus and Buick LaCrosse have followed in its tracks. Other popular big cars, such as the Toyota Avalon and Nissan Maxima and Chevrolet Impala, retain their front-wheel-drive-only setup, missing increased sales with AWD.

Nine inches of snow was on the ground and blowing one day last week when we backed the 2016 all-wheel-drive Chrysler 300 sedan from the garage and headed for Jan’s doctor appointment. The 300 maneuvered somewhat predictably and maintained fairly good grip, even on deep-snow and icy inclines.

How successful in these parts has been Chrysler’s offering of AWD for its 300?

I’ve suspected it’s been a dominant force in sales, and asked Kelley Enright, a FiatChryslerAutomobiles communications executive in Chicago, about it. Within an hour, she responded with confirmation of my impressions:

  • Of Chrysler 300 sales nationally during the past year, 27 percent are equipped with all-wheel drive;
  • Of Chrysler 300 sales in the Denver/Colorado region, 77 percent are equipped with AWD.

Many of those who venture out in the worst of conditions embrace the benefits of all-wheel control. Driving skill is primary; the AWD is a secondary edge that increases security in this tough-driving part of the country.

The model I drove last week was a ’16 Limited with 300-horsepower, 3.6-liter V-6 engine and 8-speed automatic transmission shifted with a rotary dial on the center console. Its AWD system engages at any speed, splitting torque between front and rear wheels for optimal traction; a fuel-saving feature is a front axle-disconnect function.

The Chrysler also carried Jan and me on a less-cold evening to Denver, where we helped recognize David Muramoto as new president of the Rocky Mountain Automotive Press (RMAP), succeeding Andre Smirnov. It was the annual RMAP Christmas party, in the Bud Wells Board Room of the Colorado Automobile Dealers’ Bill Barrow Building at Speer and Grant.

The 300 carried a sticker price of $38,385, including a preferred option package of GPS navigation, 8.4-inch touchscreen display, USB ports and integrated voice command with Bluetooth, dual-pane panoramic sunroof and remote start.

 

To Italy and back for Jeep Renegade

 

Jeep Renegade is new small crossover model. (Bud Wells photos)
Jeep Renegade is new small crossover model. (Bud Wells photos)

It’s Italian-built with an all-American name and a nose like a Chinese pug.

The 2015 Jeep Renegade was waiting for us at Denver International Airport on our return from Seattle.

It is the newest model for the fast-growing Jeep brand, competing in the new subcompact crossover category against the Mazda CX-3, Honda HR-V, Chevy Trax and Buick Encore.

It’s a near-twin of the Fiat 500X. Both the Renegade and 500X come off a Fiat Chrysler Automobiles assembly line in Melfi, Italy.

The Renegade’s upright front end.
The Renegade’s upright front end.

An optional 2.4-liter, 4-cylinder engine and 9-speed automatic transmission pushed the sticker price of the model I tested, the Renegade Latitude 4X4, to $26,980.

It wouldn’t be a Jeep without some form of four-wheel prowess and that came in the selec-terrain system, which dials capability in normal going, or in snow or sand or mud. It also offers 4WD Lock for adverse conditions. It is the most capable four-wheel-drive setup among the small crossover competitors.

The Jeep is also equipped with push-button start and remote start, backup camera, speed control, automatic headlamps and a 5-inch touchscreen display for audio, with Bluetooth voice command.

The Renegade delivered an average of 23.5 miles per gallon for my travels; it is EPA rated at 21/29.

Decent-sized cargo space of 18.5 cubic feet comes at the expense of rear-seat legroom, which is tight. There is no spare tire and the compact air canister and sealant kit leave storage space beneath the floor of the cargo area where the spare would have been.

Jeep’s been part of American four-wheeling for 75 years, as evidenced by the “Since 1941” script above  the display screen in the front dash.

The Jeep rides on Continental CrossContact 215/60R17 tires.

Penkhus named Colorado Time Dealer

Bob Penkhus at his desk in Colorado Springs. (Bud Wells photo)
Bob Penkhus at his desk in Colorado Springs. (Bud Wells photo)

Bob Penkhus, president of three dealerships in Colorado Springs featuring brands Volvo, Mazda, Volkswagen and Mitsubishi, has been nominated for the 2016 Time Dealer of the Year award.

He’ll be honored, along with 50 other dealers from around the country, at the 99th annual National Automobile Dealers Association Convention & Exposition April 1 in Las Vegas.

The Time award is one of the automobile industry’s most prestigious and highly coveted honors. Penkhus, 66, was nominated by Tim Jackson, president of the Colorado Automobile Dealers Association.

A 1969 graduate of Cheyenne Mountain High School in Colorado Springs, Penkhus earned a B.S.B.A. in marketing from the University of Denver in 1973. With his business education background, he joined the family Volvo dealership, which was founded by his father Robert in 1956. “It was one of only 10 Volvo franchises in the country when the dealership opened,” Penkhus said. “As a child growing up, I was a permanent fixture around the store, so it was a natural that I would join my father in the business.”

Bob Penkhus opened his own Mazda store in 1973 and in 1977 became president of the Penkhus Motor Co.

Penkhus and his wife, Leslie, have three children and nine grandchildren. For the past 15 years, Bob and Leslie have hosted the Bob Penkhus Hangar Party to benefit the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Colorado Springs.

An avid flyer, Penkhus put his skills to good use after the earthquake in Haiti in 2010. He galvanized an effort to carry doctors, nurses and medical supplies to the country on his private plane. He also raises money for and supports many other charities.

Penkhus succeeds Scott Ehrlich of Greeley as Colorado Time Dealer of the Year.  First winner of the award was Russ Lyon of Boulder in 1970.

Colorado recipients of the Time award:

2015- Scott Ehrlich

2014- Bob Ghent

2013- Jay Cimino

2012- Mike Shaw

2011- Doug Moreland

2010- Jack Terhar

2009- John Medved

2008- Don Hicks

2007- Lisa Schomp

2006- Barbara Vidmar

2005- Jeffrey Carlson

2004- Jim Morehart

2003- Lee Payne

2002- John Schenden

2001- Dean Dowson

2000- Kent Stevinson

1998- Fred Emich

1997- John Clatworthy

1996- Lloyd Chavez

1995- Jim Reilly

1994- Herrick Garnsey

1993- Roland Purifoy

1992- Jim Suss

1991- Doug McDonald

1990- Bob Markley

1989- Bob Fisher

1988- Harry Dowson

1987- Joe Luby

1986- R.W. Dellenbach

1985- Hugh Tighe

1984- Florian Barth

1983- R.S. Doenges

1982- Jack Maffeo

1981- Nate Burt

1980- Dwight Ghent

1979- Tony Fortino

1978- George McCaddon

1977- Gene Wilcoxsen

1976- Ralph Schomp

1975- Al O’Meara

1974- Charlie Williams

1973- Vern Hagestad

1972- Dick Deane

1971- Gene Markley

1970- Russ Lyon

Alfa Romeo returns with 4C Spider

The Alfa Romeo 4C Spider in Denver’s City Park. (Bud Wells photos)
The Alfa Romeo 4C Spider in Denver’s City Park. (Bud Wells photos)

Most impressive in style at the Denver Auto Show last spring, in my observation, were the Nissan Maxima and the new Alfa Romeo 4C Coupe.

The Spider (roadster) version of the Alfa Romeo came my way recently and provided one of the most fun drives of the year.

The Spider was the fourth consecutive rear-wheel-drive model on my schedule, following the Mazda Miata, Cadillac ATS and the Infiniti Q50 in Seattle. More than 90 percent of the cars I review are front-drive or all-wheel drive.

The 2015 4C Spider and Coupe are the first Alfa Romeos sold in the U.S. in 20 years. I last drove one in 1995, the 164 Saloon (sedan), a heavy four-door with a 3.0-liter V-6 engine.

The Alfa 4C is small and light and exciting to drive. What it lacks in comfort (it is a rough ride) and power, it compensates in style – it is one of the world’s best-looking sports cars. It sits low, with wide, muscular rear haunches.

A mid-engine, 237-horsepower, 1.7-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder and 6-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission send the Spider 0 to 60 in 4.1 seconds; it has been tested at 160 miles per hour tops. It is rated at 258 lb.-ft. of torque, a fact loudly proclaimed by the racing exhaust setup. Large Brembo four-piston brake calipers lend great stopping power.

It has no power steering, which removes much of the oversteer tendency in performance maneuvers. An attempt to turn the wheel, though, from a dead stop can become a test of muscle power.

Throttle response and quickness of shifts can be adjusted with switches between natural, all-weather, dynamic and race modes.

Cruise moderately and the 4C will deliver high fuel mileage. It is rated at 24/34 miles per gallon; my overall average was 25.3.

The Alfa Romeo 4C, part of the Fiat and Chrysler Group, is built in the Maserati plant in Modena, Italy.

Alfa Romeo has capacity to build only 3,000 of the 4Cs per year. Only 1,000 per year will be sold in the U.S.

The two-seater Spider’s tight cabin is tough to access and exit, compounded by the very high side sills.

Though its wheelbase is only 2.5 inches longer than the new Mazda Miata, the Alfa’s turn circle is over 40 feet, 10 feet wider than the Miata. Sport suspensions take a toll.

Directly behind the Alfa’s rear engine is a small trunk.
Directly behind the Alfa’s rear engine is a small trunk.

The Alfa features a roll-up targa-type top, which can then be stowed in a small 3.7-cubic-feet trunk, directly behind the engine. Of course, with the top on, it is difficult to see out the back, and there is no rearview camera.

A carbon fiber monocoque adds to stiffness of the Alfa’s body; aluminum is used in the front and rear frames. The Spider weighs only 2,487 pounds.

A sticker price of $77,195 included rosso (red) tricoat exterior finish, sport seats, Pirelli racing tires, racing exhaust, red brake calipers and Spider track package.

Here are the specifications for the ’15 Alfa Romeo 4C Spider:

  • Capacity 2-passenger
  • Wheelbase 93.7 inches
  • Length 157 inches
  • Width 73.5 inches
  • Height 46.6 inches
  • Curb Weight 2,487 pounds
  • Track 64.5 inches front, 63.2 rear
  • Ground Clearance 4.4 inches
  • Turn Circle 40.7 feet
  • Drivetrain Rear-wheel drive
  • Engine 1.7-liter turbocharged 4-cylinder
  • Horsepower/Torque 237/258
  • Transmission 6-speeed dual-clutch automatic
  • Steering manual
  • Suspension double-wishbone front, MacPherson strut rear
  • Fuel mileage estimate 24/34
  • Fuel mileage average 25.3
  • Fuel Tank 10.5 gallons, premium unleaded
  • Wheels 18-inch front, 19-inch rear
  • Tires Pirelli 18×7 front, 19×8.5 rear
  • Cargo Volume 3.7 cubic feet
  • Warranty 4 years/50,000 miles basic, powertrain

Competitors Porsche Boxster, Chevrolet Corvette, Lotus Elise

Assembly Plant Milan, Italy

Parts Content N.A.

Base Price of Lowest Model $63,900; Base Price of Review Model $63,900; Destination Charge $1,595; Sticker Price $77,195.

Soft top suits lighter ’16 Mazda Miata

The 2016 Mazda MX-5 Miata with top down at lakeside. (Bud Wells photos)
The 2016 Mazda MX-5 Miata with top down at lakeside. (Bud Wells photos)

A more muscular and sporty exterior is a noticeable highlight for the redesigned Mazda MX-5 Miata convertible for 2016; of more consequence, though, is a 25 percent boost in fuel mileage.

The pleasure of testing a Grand Touring version of the new Miata was enhanced by performance from a short-shifting 6-speed manual transmission.  The stick does upshifting or downshifting very quickly and smoothly. With its small size, the Miata probably seems faster than it might be from its 155-horsepower, 2.0-liter 4-cylinder engine. It’s the same power as used in the popular Mazda3.

The rear-drive Miata has long been a favorite; it more closely than anything else took the places of the long-loved MGs and Triumphs of the ‘50s, ‘60s and ‘70s.

This review model displayed a soft top, which seems to better suit the looks of a Miata than does a hardtop. The black cloth looks good with the blue reflex (a new color for Mazda) exterior.

The Mazda does not offer a rearview camera, and with the soft top in place, it is difficult to see all areas to the rear. Of course, with the top down, the camera is of no great need. Regardless, the matter will soon be taken care of, for federal standards call for all new vehicles under 10,000 pounds to have backup cameras by mid-2018.

The top is easily dropped. Unhook a latch at the windshield header and push the cloth top down into the area behind the seatbacks, where one more good push latches it into the recessed area behind the small cabin space. The top fits down into the well behind the seats, preserving a precious 4 cubic feet of space in the trunk.

The new Miata sits low and has shed considerable weight, a couple hundred pounds, and now tips the scales at a fairly light 2,332 pounds. That adds to improved fuel mileage.

With the SkyActiv engine and lighter structure, the Miata carries an EPA rating of 27/34 miles per gallon, compared to 21/28 a year ago. My overall average in a 50/50 split of city/highway running was 31.8.

MazdaMiataCupholders

To enjoy a cup of coffee while driving the Miata, place it either between your legs or in one of two cupholders that sit between the seatbacks far behind the driver. To retrieve it from the cupholder, the driver must wrap the left arm around the body to the center between the seatbacks or lean forward and twist the right arm underhanded and fish for a grasp of the cup.

The Grand Touring trim pushed sticker price on the Miata to $31,015. This includes navigation with 7-inch display screen, Bose AM/FM/CD with nine speakers, Bluetooth hands-free phone and audio, two USB ports and SiriusXM satellite radio.

Other niceties include heated leather-trimmed seats, leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob, push-button ignition, cruise control, trip computer, automatic air conditioning, blind-spot and lane-departure warning systems.

Here are the specifications for the ’16 Mazda Miata convertible:

  • Capacity 2-passenger
  • Wheelbase 90.9 inches
  • Length 154.1 inches
  • Width 68.3 inches
  • Height 48.8 inches
  • Curb Weight 2,332 pounds
  • Track 58.9 inches front, 59.17 rear
  • Ground Clearance 5.32 inches
  • Turn Circle 30.8 feet
  • Drivetrain Rear-wheel drive
  • Engine 2.0-liter 4-cylinder
  • Horsepower/Torque 155/148
  • Transmission 6-speeed manual
  • Steering electric power-assist rack-and-pinion
  • Suspension double-wishbone front, multilink rear
  • Fuel mileage estimate 27/34
  • Fuel mileage average 31.5
  • Fuel Tank 11.89 gallons, premium unleaded
  • Wheels 17-inch
  • Tires Bridgestone Potenza 205/45R17
  • Cargo Volume 4.59 cubic feet
  • Warranty 3years/36,000 miles basic, 5/60,000 powertrain

Competitors Mini Roadster, Ford Mustang, Audi TT, Nissan 370Z, BMW Z4

Assembly Plant Hiroshima, Japan

Parts Content Japan 95%

Base Price of Lowest Model $24,915; Base Price of Review Model $30,065; Destination Charge $820; Sticker Price $31,015.

’16 Cadillac ATS smooths its road act

 

Crisp lines of the 2016 ATS sedan identify it as a Cadillac. (Bud Wells photo)
Crisp lines of the 2016 ATS sedan identify it as a Cadillac. (Bud Wells photo)

Powertrain enhancements are the keys for the 2016 Cadillac ATS in its reach for more market share against entry-level European luxury sedans.

A new 335-horsepower, 3.6-liter V-6 engine with stop-start technology and cylinder deactivation, mated to an 8-speed automatic transmission (replacing the old 6-speed), have noticeably improved performance.

It is a smoother operation with the eight speeds, other than an occasional harshness in downshifts while braking, yet offers greater midrange thrust.

The new 3.6 is rated at 14 more horsepower than last year’s V-6. Optional engines for ’16 are a 202-hp, 2.5-liter 4-cylinder and a 272-hp, turbocharged 2.0-liter 4-cylinder.

The shutdown of the V-6 engine at stoplights (with instant restart when pressure is eased on the brake pedal) and its ability to cruise on three cylinders instead of six has raised its EPA estimate to 20/30 miles per gallon from last year’s 19/28. Lots of in-city driving resulted in an overall average of 22.1 for my time with the ATS.

With a 4-inch shorter wheelbase and 9-inch shorter overall length than the Cadillac CTS, the ATS is in direct competition with the BMW 3 series, Mercedes-Benz C Class, Audi A4 and A3, and two new entries, the Acura ILX and Lexus RC sedan.

The Cadillac overall length of 182.8 inches compares with 182.5 for BMW, 180.7 for Mercedes, 185.1 for Audi A4, 181.9 for Acura and 184.4 for Lexus.

Ride comfort in the rear-wheel-drive ATS doesn’t quite measure up to the bigger Cadillacs; its handling, though, is superb, very crisp. Rear-seat legroom and cargo space are somewhat tight.

The trunk space is only 10.4 cubic feet. We pushed and squeezed a bit to fit four bags and a laptop into the Cad’s trunk for a recent drive to DIA and a flight to Seattle. Even the new Acura ILX, which is smaller in overall measurements, has more luggage room than that.

An updated Cadillac User Experience (CUE) infotainment system is easier to use; still the touch slide bar for audio volume is prone to difficulty in lowering or raising the sound by a degree. Navigation and Bluetooth streaming are well-done.

The ATS review model was not equipped with the optional all-wheel-drive system. A performance version, the ATS-V, is also available.

The ’16 ATS rear-drive sedan jumped in price from a base of $48,110 to a sticker of $55,430 with the addition of adaptive cruise control, head-up display, front and rear automatic braking, leather seating surfaces with sueded microfiber seatbacks, power sunroof, heated front seats and heated steering wheel.

Among standard items are magnetic ride control, Brembo performance brakes, 18-inch wheels, Bose surround sound, rainsense wipers and rearview camera.

Here are the specifications for the ’16 Cadillac ATS 3.6L Sedan:

  • Capacity 5-passenger
  • Wheelbase 109.3 inches
  • Length 182.8 inches
  • Width 71.1 inches
  • Height 55.9 inches
  • Curb Weight 3,461 pounds
  • Track 59.5 inches front, 60.9 rear
  • Ground Clearance 5.4 inches
  • Turn Circle 36 feet
  • Drivetrain Rear-wheel-drive
  • Engine 3.6-liter V-6
  • Horsepower/Torque 335/285
  • Transmission 8-speed automatic
  • Steering variable-ratio electric power
  • Suspension performance, strut front, multilink rear
  • Fuel mileage estimate 20/30
  • Fuel mileage average 22.1
  • Fuel Tank 16 gallons, regular unleaded
  • Wheels 18-inch
  • Tires Bridgestone Potenza 225/40RF18
  • Cargo Volume 10.4 cubic feet
  • Warranty 4years/50,000 miles basic, 6/70,000 powertrain

Competitors Audi A3, Acura ILX, BMW 2 series, Mercedes C Class, Lexus RC

Assembly Plant Lansing, Mich.

Parts Content U.S./Canadian 60%, Mexico 17%

Base Price of Lowest Model $33,215; Base Price of Review Model $48,110; Destination Charge $995; Sticker Price $55,430.

Upgraded Forester Subaru’s best seller

Turbo and EyeSight are part of the 2016 Subaru Forester XT Touring crossover. (Bud Wells photo)
Turbo and EyeSight are part of the 2016 Subaru Forester XT Touring crossover. (Bud Wells photo)

Give me a week in and out of a well-equipped Subaru and, it seems, I walk away from it with improved EyeSight.

The 2016 Forester 2.0XT Touring model, in a quartz blue pearl finish, was the subject of my attention.

It didn’t actually enhance my vision, I simply appreciated Subaru’s EyeSight Driver-Assist System, which maintains selected distance from the car out front, alerts driver of straying out of the driving lane, is capable of applying full braking force in emergencies, and can reduce power from the engine to minimize possible impacts.

While other makes warn of lane departures with buzzing, chiming, shudders in the steering wheel and nudges in the thighs, the Subarus flash “Lane Departure” on the screen in front of the driver and quietly chirp.

Two “eyes” peering out from the top of the windshield are cameras which aid in the effectiveness of the  EyeSight.

It is but one of the upgrades for the Forester XT Touring model.

It also boasts a turbocharged engine mated to its continuously variable transmission (CVT), along with navigation, leather and panoramic moonroof. I’ve driven numerous Foresters over the years; this is the first at the $36,000 level.

I remember my first drive in a Forester, the 1998 model 18 years ago in June of 1997, to Georgetown. It was a week ahead of the showroom introduction of what then was a little sport ute. It was of 99-inch wheelbase and 175-inch overall length, with curb weight of 3,058 pounds.

Its boxer engine back then developed 165 horsepower, and I wrote, “Heading up I-70, the Forester is a middle-lane sport ute; in the left lane climbing toward Georgetown it risks getting run over by V-8-powered Grand Cherokees and Suburbans.”

Today it has grown some (5 inches longer and 600 pounds heavier) and is much stronger with a 250-hp turbocharged boxer engine.

The 2.0-liter direct-injected, intercooled, turboed engine offers a nice blend of smooth acceleration and CVT performance.

The symmetrical all-wheel-drive system lends reassurance for wintertime driving duties. And if the going gets really tough, the push of a button on the center console at any speed up to 13 miles an hour engages X-Mode, which increases traction by reducing wheelspin where needed and adding low-end torque. It remains effective until either the button is pushed again or speeds reach 25, when it automatically disengages. The Forester features a relatively short turn circle of 34 feet, 8 inches.

The Forester compact crossover, Subaru’s best seller, ranges in pricing from a base around $23,000 to the XT Touring’s $36,250.

Adding appeal to the review model are its optional sport-mode drive setting, dual-zone climate control, Subaru Starlink navigation and audio with Harman/Kardon amplifier and speakers, Bluetooth and rearview camera, leather seats (heated in front), power rear liftgate and push-button start.

Overall fuel mileage for the Forester was 23.5 miles per gallon.

Here are the specifications for the ’16 Subaru Forester 2.0XT Touring:

  • Capacity 5-passenger
  • Wheelbase 103.9 inches
  • Length 180.9 inches
  • Width 70.7 inches
  • Height 68.2 inches
  • Curb Weight 3,651 pounds
  • Track 60.9 inches front, 61.1 rear
  • Ground Clearance 8.7 inches
  • Turn Circle 34.8 feet
  • Drivetrain Symmetrical all-wheel-drive
  • Engine 2.0-liter turbo boxer 4-cylinder
  • Horsepower/Torque 250/258
  • Transmission continuously variable
  • Steering electric power-assist
  • Suspension strut front, double wishbone rear
  • Fuel mileage estimate 23/28
  • Fuel mileage average 23.5
  • Fuel Tank 15.9 gallons, premium unleaded
  • Wheels 18-inch
  • Tires Bridgestone Dueler 225/55R18
  • Cargo Volume 31.5 cubic feet
  • Warranty 3years/36,000 miles basic, 5/60,000 powertrain

Competitors Honda CR-V, Nissan Rogue, Ford Escape, Mazda CX-5, Jeep Cherokee, Chevrolet Equinox

Assembly Plant Ota, Gunma, Japan

Parts Content Japan 85%

Base Price of Lowest Model $22,395; Base Price of Review Model $33,795; Destination Charge $850; Sticker Price $36,250.

Fiat 500X tracks unveiling of Bentley SUV

Bentley’s first SUV, the luxurious Bentayga, is unveiled in Denver. (Jan Wells photos)
Bentley’s first SUV, the luxurious Bentayga, is unveiled in Denver. (Jan Wells photos)

The shapely 2016 Fiat 500X, finished in Italian rosso (red), carried us south toward the city one evening last week. From somewhat of a pug nose and two bulging eyes (headlights) in front, the little hatchback slopes out nicely at the rear with a spoiler and big rectangular taillights.

The 500X and its sister car Jeep Renegade, both built in Melfi, Italy, are entries in the emerging subcompact SUV crossover category.

The 2016 Fiat 500X joins subcompact crossover market.
The 2016 Fiat 500X joins subcompact crossover market.

The Fiat, with wheelbase of only 101 inches, picked its way through Denver rush-hour traffic to East County Line Road, up a short, steep hill where we were surrounded by four young men ready to valet park it. A special event was at hand and bright lights shined from Bentley of Denver, where soon to be unveiled was the world’s most luxurious SUV, the Bentley Bentayga.

“This is not a Bentley,” I told the valet crew of the 500X. They seemed amused; Jan seemed embarrassed.

The Fiat front-wheel-drive model proved a great handler in the 65-mile drive to Bentley and back home later that night, and a twist of a dial to sport mode improved performance from its 180-horsepower, 2.4-liter 4-cylinder engine and 9-speed automatic transmission. While in normal mode it cruises 50 miles per hour in 7th gear, in sport mode at 50 it remains in 5th gear, with stiffer steering and more aggressive shifts.

Too bad, I thought, that Fiat execs would send a front-drive 500X here, rather than an all-wheel drive. This, of course, is AWD country and when you consider that last month the Jeep Renegade outsold the Fiat by a 7-to-1 margin (7,924 to 1,133), an AWD review it seems might help bring the 500X to a more competitive level.

Contrasting the reasonably priced Fiat 500X ($25,300) was the unveiled Bentley Bentayga, which will begin at $229,100 and go up from there. The Bentayga, expected to go on sale in January, boasts a 600-hp 12-cylinder engine, with permanent four-wheel drive.

Bentley’s introduction of the Bentayga will open the doors into the ultraluxury SUV market, to be followed by several other makers. Lamborghini has  pegged 2018 as its launch year for an impressive SUV, and Rolls-Royce, Aston Martin, Maserati and Jaguar all have plans to join the SUV market.

Aleks Vekselberg, left, owner of Bentley of Denver, in the showroom with Rod Buscher, longtime Colorado  auto dealer. Buscher and John Elway were partners in car dealerships in Denver 20 to 25 years ago.
Aleks Vekselberg, left, owner of Bentley of Denver, in the showroom with Rod Buscher, longtime Colorado auto dealer. Buscher and John Elway were partners in car dealerships in Denver 20 to 25 years ago.

Prior to the unveiling, I was introduced by Rod Buscher, longtime Colorado auto dealer, to 27-year-old Aleks Vekselberg, who last year bought the Denver Bentley, Ferrari and Lotus dealerships from Bill Stewart. Vekselberg, who three years ago was a student at Yale University, also  bought the Ferrari of Philadelphia store about the same time as the Denver purchases. He is based out of New York.

Vekselberg’s father, Viktor Vekselberg, has been called the richest man in Russia, with estimated  worth of $18 billion, much of it made in oil and gas investments.

The beautiful Bentley Bentayga, built in Crewe, England, featured magnificent leather and hand-crafted stitching. Its performance claims include 187 miles per hour and 4.1-second 0-to-60 time.

“The Bentayga is pushing the boundaries of what an SUV can represent,” said Aleks Vekselberg following its unveiling. “While nothing can take away from the Bentayga’s status as a pioneer in the ultraluxury SUV sector, I think the car also represents an important turning point that will usher Bentley into a new era.”

The 1931 W.O. Bentley 4.8-liter LeMans, owned by Kurt Furger of Conifer, was a side attraction to the Bentley Bentayga unveiling.
The 1931 W.O. Bentley 4.8-liter LeMans, owned by Kurt Furger of Conifer, was a side attraction to the Bentley Bentayga unveiling.

The Fiat 500X which carried Jan and me to the Bentley gathering was the Trekking model and included heated front seats and steering wheel, dual-zone climate control, 18-inch wheels, remote start, Sirius satellite radio with integrated voice command with Bluetooth, steering wheel-mounted audio controls and leather-wrapped shift knob. Its audio display screen is smalll, and it has no navigation or rearview camera; those are optional.

The seats are of very durable cloth material. With second-row seats in place, cargo space amounts to 18.5 cubic feet. There is no spare tire; an air inflation kit is provided.

The 500X averaged 26.9 miles per gallon of fuel.

Other versions of the 500X are the low-end Pop, Easy, Lounge and Trekking Plus.

The 500X and Jeep Renegade compete with the new Honda HR-V, Mazda CX-3, Buick Encore and Chevrolet Trax.

Dozens of eventgoers climbed in and out and around the new Bentley Bentayga.
Dozens of eventgoers climbed in and out and around the new Bentley Bentayga.

You can contact Bud Wells at [email protected].

Here are the specifications for the ’16 Fiat 500X FWD crossover:

  • Capacity 5-passenger
  • Wheelbase 101.2 inches
  • Length 168.3 inches
  • Width 70.7 inches
  • Height 64 inches
  • Curb Weight 3,095 pounds
  • Track 60.9 inches front, 61 rear
  • Ground Clearance 7.0 inches
  • Turn Circle 35.3 feet
  • Drivetrain Front-wheel-drive
  • Engine 2.4-liter 4-cylinder
  • Horsepower/Torque 180/175
  • Transmission 9-speed automatic
  • Steering electric power
  • Suspension MacPherson strut front, multilink rear
  • Fuel mileage estimate 22/31
  • Fuel mileage average 26.9
  • Fuel Tank 12.7 gallons, unleaded regular
  • Wheels 18-inch
  • Tires Continental ProContact 225/45R18
  • Cargo Volume 18.5 cubic feet
  • Warranty 3years/36,000 miles basic, 5/100,000 powertrain

Competitors Honda HR-V, Mazda CX-3, Jeep Renegade, Buick Encore, Nissan Juke

Assembly Plant Melfi, Italy

Parts Content U.S./Canadian 29%, Italy 52%

Base Price of Lowest Model $19,900; Base Price of Review Model $23,100; Destination Charge $900; Sticker Price $25,300.