Monthly Archives: February 2017

Snow or no, FCA unveils Challenger AWD

The new all-wheel-drive Dodge Challenger was first tested in Alaska’s far-north weather. (FCA photo)

Snow on the ground was the hope of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles executives for their recent gathering at the Ellis Ranch, west of Loveland near the entrance to the Big Thompson Canyon on U.S. 34.

For, you see, the occasion to which I was invited was the unveiling in this part of the country for the all-wheel-drive edition of the 2017 Dodge Challenger muscle car.

More than anywhere else in the country, the AWD version is aimed for Colorado and the states in the northeastern part of the U.S. It’s an indication that the Dodge Boys rate not only our winter weather, but our terrain, too, as toughest in the country.

Another Challenger AWD faced dust rather than snow at Ellis Ranch, west of Loveland. (Brooke Mutsbauer photo)

To test the Challenger’s four-wheel grip on snowy trails wasn’t to be, however, for our two-week spell of temperatures in the 60s had removed any trace of winter at Ellis, a longtime working horse ranch now known for its event center and wedding park. In fact, Jan and I were there 18 months ago for the wedding of granddaughter Nicole Wells to Matt Ward.

In the absence of winter weather for the recent event, we drove the Challenger GT V-6 AWD models on dirt trails over the ranch’s rolling hills.

This four-wheel spin by Dodge lends the Challenger an edge in its keen competition with muscle-coupe rivals Ford Mustang and Chevrolet Camaro, neither of which offer all-wheel drive. The three performance models, which date back to the mid- to late 1960s, are rear-wheel based.

With an active transfer case and front-axle disconnect, the Challenger GT will be equipped with the same system as that used in the bigger Dodge Charger AWD. The GT’s 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 delivers 305 horsepower and 268 lb.-ft. of torque, mated to an 8-speed automatic transmission. All-wheel drive will not be available with the more powerful V-8 Challengers.

Identifying the Challenger AWD models won’t be simple. There will be no AWD indicator on the exterior of the coupes. The only tipoff will be a small GT designation along the side of the Challengers.

The AWD addition cuts 3 miles per gallon highway fuel mileage off the V-6 models, from 30 mpg to 27.

“The GT seamlessly transitions between rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive with no driver intervention,” said Benjamin Lyon, Dodge Challenger specialist for FCA. Under normal conditions, the front axle is disengaged and torque is directed to the rear wheels. With the slightest slip, the system automatically engages the front axle in AWD mode.

Beginning base price for the Challenger GT is $33,395, plus $1,095 destination charge. The GT model I drove, finished in mango orange exterior with nappa leather performance seats, carried a sticker price of $38,965. It is built in Brampton, Ontario, Canada.

 

Titan shines at Benz/BMW grand opening

The Platinum Reserve 4WD model of the 2017 Nissan Titan. (Jan Wells photos)

The 2017 Nissan Titan Platinum Reserve 4WD pickup, with quilted leather seats, carried us into Denver  Wednesday evening, Feb. 15, and shown brightly in a mix among mostly premium luxury sedans outside the grand opening of Mercedes-Benz of Denver and BMW of Denver Downtown.

Entertaining in the BMW of Denver grand opening was the Danny Showers band.

Those two grand dealership structures at 1040 S. Colorado Blvd., and 940 S. Colorado Blvd., respectively, represent probably the largest single-venture automotive investment in this state’s history.

The Mercedes-Benz and BMW franchises and their locations, formerly owned by the late Mark Murray, were purchased by Sonic Automotive, one of the nation’s largest automotive retailers, based in Charlotte, N.C. Sonic added the property at 940 S. Colorado Blvd., which formerly contained a Chevrolet store, and construction commenced on the magnificently modern facilities after teardown of the old buildings.

Valued in seven figures is the 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Gullwing.

A highlight with the 2017-model Mercedes was display of a 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300SL Gullwing sports car, owned by Lewis and Rebecca Kling of Castle Rock. The Mercedes edifice will hold 40 automobiles on two levels. Unveiling of a new 5-series sedan drew a crowd to the BMW showroom.

The shiny Titan, when it emerged in the valet-parked line at the end of the evening, looked good with its copper-colored exterior finish, 20-inch dark chrome wheels and stitched leather dash.

The Titan is a smaller version of the big XD pickups unveiled last year by Nissan in an attempt to increase sales enough to stay in the full-size truck competition.

Following a year, though, in which Nissan Titan sales increased by 75 percent, the total still accounts for barely 1 percent of full-size pickup sales in the U.S.

A 5.6-liter V-8 engine producing 390 horsepower and 394 lb.-ft. of torque is mated to a 7-speed automatic transmission under hood of the Titan. More than a foot shorter than the Titan XD trucks, the Titan crew cab measures 139.8 inches  in wheelbase and 228 inches in overall length, compared with 242.7 inches for the XD.

Wide running boards are installed alongside the Nissan four-door cab, and at the driver-side rear corner of the 5 ½-foot bed is a drop-down step to ease access into the pickup box.

Included in the $56,595 Platinum Reserve Titan are a great-sounding Rockford Fosgate audio system with 12 speakers, NissanConnect navigation, Bluetooth, remote engine start, wood-tone trim, automatic headlamps, power-folding side mirrors and illuminated/easy-drop tailgate.

The big V-8, with tow capacity of 9,390 pounds, averaged 15.5 miles per gallon; its EPA rating is 15/21.

A large number of Infiniti products, the luxury division for Nissan, has come my way in the past couple of years; the latest was a Q50 Sport all-wheel-drive sedan powered by a twin-turbo 3.0-liter V-6 engine and 7-speed automatic transmission. The 300-horsepower V-6 turned out strong midrange response and averaged 23.9 miles per gallon in a combination of city/highway miles. A premium options package adding navigation, adaptive shift control, heated front seats and steering wheel, around-view monitor and remote engine start boosted sticker price to $55,520.

BMW X4’s turbo-6 tries out Boulder Canyon

The 2017 BMW X4 M40i SUV in snowy Boulder Canyon. (Bud Wells)

With an excellent, albeit somewhat unusual, all-wheel-drive vehicle, Jan and I enjoyed a drive in to Boulder on a snowy day with wet roads and some ice.

The 2017 BMW X4 is a slope-backed SUV crossover hatchback, a four-door which has the looks of a coupe. This one, an M40i version, was boosted by a twin-powered, turbocharged inline-6-cylinder engine; a 4-cylinder turbo is the base engine for X4.

I was in a Germanic mode of mind as the BMW arrived a day earlier, having just parked the 2017 Mercedes-Benz C300 4Matic Coupe. These two brands, along with Porsche and Audi, all from Germany, represent the finest of luxury car building.

In the BMW, following lunch at Turley’s Kitchen on 28th Street, we headed up Boulder Canyon, at 22 degrees a bit colder than the city.

The X4 climbed with decent power; push a Sport button and it turns very lively, performing as would be expected from a Bimmer’s turboed-6. Revs go higher as shifts are delayed, steering is quick and the taut suspension is tightened even more. It becomes a great handler of the twists and turns of the canyon; the ride, though, over rough pavement, can become a bit harsh.

The inline-6, mated to an 8-speed automatic transmission, generates 355 horsepower and 343 lb.-ft. of torque.

Midway up the canyon to Nederland, we reversed course back toward Boulder. From the turnaround to the old Red Lion Inn, I operated the BMW in manual-mode 3rd gear to maintain a steady pace. The lower gearing and the X4’s all-wheel-drive setup added to a secure feel for the hatchback. A long-popular evening dining establishment, the Red Lion under new ownership two or three years ago was converted to a year-round special events and weddings venue.

BMW’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system uses dynamic stability control to send torque to the outside rear wheel when cornering to improve traction, turn-in and directional stability.

Fuel mileage was somewhat disappointing, 22.5 miles per gallon for the 120-mile trip, dropping to 21.5 after some in-town runs later in the week. The X4 with the twin-power turbo-6-cylinder carries an EPA estimate of 19 in the city and 26 on the highway.

It can be a fun drive, from the feel of the tight bolsters of the front seatbacks to the electronic shifter to the paddles on the steering wheel.

The X4’s overall length of 184 inches falls between the X3 and X5, an inch longer than X3 and 8 inches shorter than X5. Still, its front-door openings are tighter than normal and the rear seats, to accommodate the sharply sloped roofline, sit relatively low and are a bit cramped.

Pushing the sticker price all the way to $67,495 are options, including a cold-weather package of heated front and rear seats and steering wheel and retractable headlight washers, adaptive full LED  lights and automatic high beams, navigation system and head-up display, 20-inch wheels, rearview camera and surround view.

While the X4 is assembled in BMW plant in Spartanburg, S.C., the engine is built in Austria and the transmission in Germany.

 

Mercedes-Benz C300

A stylish redesign of the ’17 Mercedes-Benz C300 4Matic Coupe. (Bud Wells) 

Mercedes-Benz put together a nicely styled redesign of the C300 4Matic Coupe for 2017. As for power, wouldn’t you know, it carries a 2.0-liter, turbocharged 4-cylinder engine beneath the hood.

Those turbo-4s have become hot, hot, hot, as automakers gain higher miles per gallon while retaining some sense of performance.

Regarding the Benz, scarcely noticeable are the shifts from its smooth 7-speed automatic transmission responding to the 4-cylinder engine. Horsepower is 241, and the coupe earns an EPA estimate of 23/29 miles per gallon. My overall average was 24.5.

From a diamond-block grille, centered with the big M-B star, over the long hood and back to the sloped roofline, the new coupe adds classy attraction to the C-Class lineup.

Lending added control from the driver seat are an electronic shifter, paddle shifters at the steering wheel and ability to switch drive mode from comfort to eco, sport or sport-plus.

Atop the center stack is the large 8.4-inch display screen for navigation, audio and climate control. Overcoming the common coupe complaint of near-inaccessible seat belts for the front seats are belt extenders, which after the driver is settled into the seat, move forward 8 inches for an easy handoff of the hook for the latch.

With the highly regarded 4Matic all-wheel drive at the corners, the C300 comes in at a reasonable base price of $44,650. Add supportive saddle brown leather seats, though, along with a host of safety items and sport finishes and the tally totals $57,975.

Also among the long list of options are linden wood trim, rearview camera, head-up display, 19-inch AMG alloy wheels with Pirelli Sottozero tires, Burmester surround-sound system, power-folding mirrors, panorama roof, adaptive high-beam assist, blind-spot and lane-keeping assist, and electronic trunk closer.

The coupe, built in Bremen, Germany, weighs in at 3,770 pounds on a wheelbase of 111.8 inches..

 

 

Rogue top gainer; F-series, Camry lead sales

The Ford F-series, with 820,000 sales, more than doubled its total over the leading sedan seller in the U.S. in 2016. (Bud Wells photos)

For the 40th, or, actually, the 41st time, let me say, “Ford F-series outsells every vehicle in this country.”

And again and again, I say, “Toyota Camry is tops among sedans.”

As more and more consumers switched to new pickups and SUV/crossovers, light-vehicle sales in the U.S. climbed to a record high of 17,539,052 in 2016, a slight increase over the 2015 total. It is the seventh consecutive a

Biggest increase in U.S. sales in 2016 was posted by the Nissan Rogue compact crossover.

nnual increase.

 

Ford F-series took control of the sales race back in 1976. The Camry has led car sales in the U.S. 20 times in the past 21 years.

Ford outsold its Chevy rival Silverado by almost 250,000, the Camry stayed on top in the cars category by edging stablemate Toyota Corolla, the Honda CR-V edged the Toyota RAV4 for best numbers among SUVs/crossovers, and the Toyota Sienna outsold the Dodge Grand Caravan by 113 units for best showing among minivans.

Nissan’s strong-selling compact crossover, the Rogue, was individual sales standout for the year, increasing its total by 41,700, topping two trucks, the Ford F-series and Ram pickup, which improved by 40,000 and 39,000 sales, respectively.

Other major increases among SUVs/crossovers and trucks were RAV4 with 36,000, Toyota Highlander 32,000, Kia Sportage 27,000, Hyundai Tucson 26,000, Ford Transit cargo van 25,500, Nissan Frontier and Murano 24,000 apiece.

Chevy Malibu, Honda Civic and Subaru Outback increased sales by more than 30,000 among the cars, followed by Dodge Grand Caravan, Kia Forte and Nissan Maxima.

The 2017 F-Pace, Jaguar’s first-ever SUV, helped the British marque double its U.S. sales in the past year.

Greatest increase percentagewise was by Jaguar, which introduced new models F-pace SUV and XE sport sedan to more than double its yearly total. Jaguar’s total yearly sales, though, was about what the Ford F-series sells in 10 days.

I drove those two new Jags on their introduction. The F-pace, with a 340-horsepower, 3.0-liter supercharged V-6 engine tied to an 8-speed automatic transmission with dial shifter, is Jaguar’s first-ever SUV. Regarding the new XE sport sedan, I enjoyed the diesel version and recorded an amazing 40.1 miles per gallon on a run to Fort Morgan and back.

One of the biggest decreases suffered in annual sales was by the Toyota Prius hybrid, from 184,000 in 2015 to 136,000 in 2016. Still, it dominated sales of hybrids, as it has since 2000.

 

Following are leading sellers of new cars, SUV/crossovers, trucks and vans in the U.S. in 2016:

CARS
1 Toyota Camry 388,618
2 Toyota Corolla 378,210
3 Honda Civic 366,927
4 Honda Accord 345,225
5 Nissan Altima 307,380
6 Ford Fusion 265,840
7 Chevrolet Malibu 227,881
8 Nissan Sentra 214,709
9 Hyundai Elantra 208,319
10 Hyundai Sonata 199,416
11 Chevrolet Cruze 188,876
12 Subaru Outback 182,898
13 Ford Focus 168,789
14 Kia Soul 145,768
15 Toyota Prius 136,632
16 Nissan Versa 132,214
17 Kia Optima 124,203
18 Volkswagen Jetta 121,107
19 Ford Mustang 105,932
20 Kia Forte 103,292
21 Chevrolet Impala 97,006
22 Mazda3 95,567
23 Dodge Charger 95,437
24 Hyundai Accent 79,766
25 Mercedes C Class 77,167
26 Volkswagen Passat 73,002
27 Chevrolet Camaro 72,705
28 BMW 3 series 70,458
29 Subaru Legacy 65,306
30 Dodge Challenger 64,433
31 Nissan Maxima 62,670
32 Volkswagen Golf 61,687
33 Lexus ES 58,299
34 Chrysler 200 57,294
35 Honda Fit 56,630
36 Chevrolet Sonic 55,255
37 Subaru Impreza 55,238
38 Chrysler 300 53,241
39 Ford Fiesta 48,807
40 Toyota Avalon 48,080
41 Mercedes E Class 46,740
42 Mazda6 45,520
43 Ford Taurus 44,098
44 Infiniti Q50 44,007
45 Dodge Dart 43,402
46 Mini Cooper S 39,324
47 Toyota Yaris 38,855
48 Lexus IS 37,289
49 Acura TLX 37,156
50 BMW 4 series 35,763
51 Chevrolet Spark 35,511
52 Audi A4/S4 34,687
53 Subaru WRX 33,279
54 BMW 5 series 32,408
55 Audi A3 31,538
56 Lincoln MKZ 30,534
57 Buick Verano 30,277
58 Hyundai Veloster 30,053
59 Chevrolet Corvette 29,995
SUV/CROSSOVERS
1 Honda CR-V 357,335
2 Toyota RAV4 352,154
3 Nissan Rogue 329,904
4 Ford Escape 307,069
5 Ford Explorer 248,507
6 Chevrolet Equinox 242,195
7 Jeep Grand Cherokee 212,273
8 Jeep Cherokee 199,736
9 Jeep Wrangler 191,774
10 Toyota Highlander 191,379
11 Subaru Forester 178,593
12 Ford Edge 134,588
13 Hyundai Santa Fe 131,257
14 Jeep Patriot 121,926
15 Honda Pilot 120,772
16 Chevrolet Traverse 116,701
17 Kia Sorento 114,733
18 Mazda CX-5 112,235
19 Toyota 4Runner 111,970
20 Lexus RX 109,435
21 Dodge Journey 106,759
22 Jeep Renegade 106,606
23 Chevrolet Tahoe 103,306
24 Subaru Crosstrek 95,677
25 Jeep Compass 94,061
26 Hyundai Tucson 89,713
27 GMC Acadia 88,466
28 GMC Terrain 87,925
29 Nissan Murano 86,953
30 GMC Terrain 83,925
31 Honda HR-V 82,041
32 Nissan Pathfinder 81,701
33 Kia Sportage 81,066
34 Chevrolet Trax 79,016
35 Buick Encore 78,565
36 Dodge Durango 68,474
37 Chevrolet Suburban 60,082
38 Ford Expedition 59,835
39 Acura MDX 55,495
40 Lexus NX 54,884
41 GMC Yukon 53,447
42 Acura RDX 52,361
43 Buick Enclave 52,028
44 Mercedes GLE/M 51,791
45 Audi Q5 49,550
46 Mercedes GLC/GLK 47,872
47 BMW X5 47,641
48 BMW X3 44,196
49 Volkswagen Tiguan 43,636
50 Infiniti QX60 42,120
51 Cadillac XT5 39,485
52 GMC Yukon XL 37,054
53 Mitsubishi Outlander Sport 33,067
54 Volvo XC90 32,526
55 Lincoln MKX 30,967
56 Audi Q7 30,563
57 Mercedes GL/GLS 30,442
58 BMW X1 27,812
59 Mitsubishi Outlander 26,576
60 Lincoln MKC 25,562
61 Lexus GX 25,148
62 Mercedes GLA 24,545
63 Cadillac Escalade 23,604
64 Ford Flex 22,668
65 Cadillac SRX 22,139
66 Range Rover Sport 21,612
TRUCKS
1 Ford F series 820,799
2 Chevrolet Silverado 574,876
3 Ram pickup 489,418
4 GMC Sierra 221,680
5 Toyota Tacoma 191,631
6 Toyota Tundra 115,489
7 Chevrolet Colorado 108,725
8 Nissan Frontier 86,926
9 GMC Canyon 37,449
10 Honda Ridgeline 23,667
11 Nissan Titan 21,880
VANS
1 Ford Transit cargo 143,244
2 Toyota Sienna 127,791
3 Dodge Grand Caravan 127,678
4 Chrysler Pacifica/T&C 121,437
5 Honda Odyssey 120,846
6 Chevrolet Express 68,007
7 Ford E-series 54,245
8 Kia Sedona 44,264
9 Ford Transit Connect 43,232
10 Dodge ProMaster 40,440
11 Mercedes Sprinter 28,320
12 GMC Savana 20,607
13 Nissan NV200 18,523
14 Nissan NV 17,873
15 Dodge ProMaster City 15,972
16 Nissan Quest 11,115

 

 

 

Back then . . . .’82 Mercury LN7

1982 Mercury LN7 sport coupe. (Bud Wells photo/1982)(Thirty-five years ago, I wrote this automotive review of the 1982 Mercury LN7 sport coupe for The Denver Post. It was borrowed by Kumpf Lincoln-Mercury, 5000 S. Broadway, for testing. Excerpts:)

A rear bubbleback door gives Mercury’s new LN7 sport coupe one of the more distinct appearances among today’s two-door automobiles. The little 2,100-pound car has sold very well since being introduced several months ago.

Front-wheel drive and independent rear suspension put it up there with the good ones in handling. Steering is extra quick, but with no oversteer tendency. The test model was equipped with power steering.

The LN7 even sounds sporty. It has been fitted with a “tuned” exhaust system, which makes it sound “throaty” and also improves performance at highway speeds.

Mercury says the two-seater has the lowest drag coefficient or wind resistance of any American car. It is only 50 inches high and has a low, sloping hood, wedge front and “fast” windshield.

The car averaged 32.6 miles per gallon in use about Denver, with lots of stop-and-go movement. EPA ratings are 29 in city driving and an amazing 46 on the highway.

The powertrain is a1.6-liter four-cylinder engine, two-barrel carburetor and four-speed manual transmission. A high-altitude emission system was added to the test car. The engine is fairly quick to 30 miles per hour, then sets a slower pace. Its 0 to 50 time is average. It works at just over 2,500 rpm at 55 miles per hour in fourth (overdrive) gear.

Base price of $7,750 swelled to a sticker price of $9,638 with the addition of air conditioning, leather trim, power steering, fingertip speed control, AM/FM cassette stereo, performance suspension with 13-inch aluminum wheels. Power  brakes and steel-belted radial tires are among standard equipment.

Wheelbase of the Mercury is 94.2 inches, with overall length of 170.3 inches and with of 66.

Hybrid market shows slight gain

Sales of the BMW i3 battery electric vehicle totaled 7,625 in 2016. (Bud Wells photo)

Sales of gas/electric hybrids, battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids in the past year barely surpassed their 2015 totals in the U.S. market, accounting for approximately 2.9 percent of total new car, SUV and light truck sales for 2016.

Sales of the alternatives went from 498,718 in 2015 to 504,210 in the past year. Seventy-five models recorded sales during the year.

Big gains in ’16 over the previous year were by the Ford Fusion among hybrids, the Tesla S and
X among battery electrics and Chevrolet Volt and Ford Fusion Energi among plug-in hybrids.

The Toyota Prius Liftback, runaway leader  in hybrid sales since its introduction in 2000, saw its total for 2016 slip by 13 percent, from 113,829 sales in 2015 to 98,863 the past year. Still, the Prius was more than 50,000 sales ahead of the second strongest seller of hybrids, the Toyota RAV4.

Sales of light-duty diesel models took a sharp drop in 2016, after popular Volkswagen TDIs were taken off the market over an emissions-cheating scandal in September of 2015. Biggest sellers of light-duty diesels the past year were by the Ram 1500 pickup and Ford Transit van.

Top sellers of alternative-fueled vehicles in the U.S. in 2016:

HYBRIDS

Toyota Prius Liftback 98,863; Toyota RAV4 45,070; Ford Fusion 33,648;  Toyota Camry 22,227; Toyota Prius C 20,452; Hyundai Sonata 18,961; Toyota Prius V 14,840; Ford C-Max 11,877; Honda Accord 9,179; Lexus CT200h 8,903; Lexus RX400 8,561; Toyota Avalon 8,451; Lexus ES 7,645; Lincoln MKZ 7,219; Kia Optima 6,142; Toyota Highlander 5,976; Chevrolet Malibu 4,335; Lexus NX 2,842; Honda CR-Z 2,338; Subaru XV Crosstrek 2,173.

PLUG-IN HYBRIDS

Chevrolet Volt 24,739; Ford Fusion Energi 15,938; Ford C-Max Energi 7,957; BMW X5 5,995; Audi A3  4,280; Hyundai Sonata 3,000; Toyota Prius Prime 2,474; Porsche Cayenne S E-Hybrid 2,111; Volvo XC90 2,020; BMW i8 1,594.

BATTERY ELECTRICS

Tesla S 29,156; Tesla X 18,028; Nissan Leaf 14,006; BMW i3 7,625; Volkswagen e-Golf 3,937; Fiat 500e 3,897; Kia Soul EV 1,728; Ford Focus EV 872; Smart for Two EV 657; Mercedes B-Class electric 632.

LIGHT-DUTY DIESELS

Ram pickup 55,209; Ford Transit 50,137; Chevrolet Colorado 8,595; Jeep Grand Cherokee 4,253; GMC Canyon 3,936; Range Rover Sport 3,282; Range Rover 2,515; BMW X5 1,725; BMW 3-series 1,462; Jaguar F-Pace 1,044.