Monthly Archives: February 2021

Jeep Gladiator pickup adds ecodiesel

The Jeep Gladiator Rubicon on a snowy trail. (Bud Wells photos)

Items of added concern, in addition to the coronavirus, seem to pop up fairly frequent these days.

For instance, the newest test-drive is a Jeep, and preceding its delivery I receive a note that the parent company is now “Stellantis,” rather than Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA). “Stellantis,” with two “l’s,” a result of the combining of Peugeot and FCA groups.

It’s still Jeep, I say of the review model at my door. Stellantis represents 14 brand names, so take pause, perhaps, with Citroen or Vauxhall, but don’t mess with Jeep.

Regarding Stellantis, just how deep will the Chrysler name be buried? My family’s ties to Chrysler date back to 1935, when my father was granted the franchise for Chrysler/Plymouth automobiles at Wray, Colo., four years before receiving the same status for Ford cars and trucks (and tractors).

I was sitting in the newsroom of the old Denver Post building in July 1978, when Henry Ford II fired Lee Iacocca as president of Ford Motor Co. That created the opportunity for Iacocca to step in and save a floundering Chrysler Corp. So many changes with Chrysler in the years since; what would Mr. Iacocca say of Stellantis, were he around today?

The Jeep’s fired up and running and within a couple minutes I hear from its Alpine audio system, “General Motors to go all-electric by 2035.” A powerful statement, but full effect is 14 years down the road, and there will be lots of bends and unexpected detours. Buckle up, hang on and enjoy the ride.

It’s the 2021 Jeep Gladiator Rubicon 4X4 pickup, equipped with the Ram/Jeep 3.0-liter V-6 turbocharged diesel engine and 8-speed automatic 8HP75 transmission. Another point of discussion is the fact that the turbodiesel/transmission package adds $6,000 to the cost of the Gladiator. Is it worth that? We’ll see.

The ecodiesel power was added to the Wrangler a year ago.

I’ve been a fan of the Mopar ecodiesel. It was just a year ago I drove it in the Jeep Wrangler Unlimited, prior to that in the Jeep Grand Cherokee and Ram 1500.

The 3.0-liter diesel delivers 442 lb.-ft. of torque, with 260 horsepower. The Gladiator is a performer with the strong low-end torque. The Rubicon trim adds Fox offroad shocks, locking front and rear axles, electronic sway-bar disconnect, rock rails and skid plates; its Falken Wildpeak 33-inch mud-terrain tires are ultra-grippers.

When you get right down to it, the Gladiator won’t crawl and squeeze through the narrow trails to the extent of the Wrangler for the pickup’s longer wheelbase ‑ 1½ feet longer than that of the four-door Wrangler Unlimited.

Like a Wrangler, the Gladiator’s front-seat overhead panels are removed easily with twisting of latches; remainder of roof and doors are removable, too, and the windshield is the fold-down type.

Fuel economy jumps from 17/22 with the gasoline V-6 to 21/27 with the ecodiesel. My overall average with the Gladiator was 21.7, dominated by some offroading and lots of stop-and-go and turns and twists.

With the ecodiesel price boost, the Gladiator’s sticker climbed to $66,025; beginning price is $43,875. It competes against Toyota Tacoma, Ford Ranger, Chevy Colorado, Nissan Frontier and GMC Canyon in the compact/midsize pickup category.

Kia tests sedan slump with sporty K5


The roomy, midsize K5 adds style to Kia line.  (Bud Wells photos)

The car-building bosses at Kia from South Korea, perhaps heady from the sales successes with their Telluride and Seltos SUV crossovers in the past year, are taking aim at the midsize sedan market with the 2021 K5. Around 30 grand in price, it replaces the Optima, which has been in the Kia lineup for 20 years.

The Seltos is a popular, new subcompact crossover for Kia.

Kia, cognizant of the continued decline in U.S. sales of sedans, believes adding the new one makes sense with the company’s announcement that it is discontinuing sales here of its two large sedans, the Cadenza and K900.

This leaves Kia’s lineup with the new K5, the Rio, Soul, Forte and Stinger, the Sedona minivan, SUV crossovers Telluride, Seltos, Sorento and Sportage, and Niro hybrid, plug-in hybrid and electric.

The K5 is much more sporty-looking than the Optima it replaced; it sits lower, is 2 inches longer and shows off a thin and wide front grille that plays into the modern headlights, which are emphasized with daytime running lights.

The sleekly styled roofline and large rear window extend far back to eliminate all but a hint of rear deck. This adds roominess to the four-door model, which offers 16 cubic feet of trunk space.

Even the exterior color of the review model (K5 GT-Line AWD) is appealing; it’s wolf gray, a hue made famous in the U.S. years ago by the Fordson tractor.

Highlighting performance are a 1.6-liter, turbocharged 4-cylinder engine and new 8-speed automatic transmission. The small 4 develops 180 horsepower, 195 lb.-ft. of torque, and with the 8-speed tranny includes a “snow” mode, which I tested in snowy weather. Reduced wheelspin was noticeable. Other modes include normal, comfort and sport.

I started the K5 in my garage on a cold morning; while idling it for a few seconds I heard the most relaxing sound, somewhat like a babbling brook. It was the Sound of Nature ambient system offering six peaceful themes. What I heard was rainy day, others are calm sea waves, lively forest, snowy village, warm fireplace and open-air café.

The 8-inch touchscreen display mixes audio, navigation, wireless Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, USB multimedia and charging ports.

The well-equipped K5 review model carries a sticker price of $31,300 and includes forward-collision avoidance, blind-spot assist, rear cross-traffic assist, lane-keep assist and leading vehicle departure alert.

The 2021 Kia K5 GT-Line AWD specifications:

  • Midsize sedan
  • Sticker price $31,300
  • 5-passenger capacity
  • Wheelbase 112.2 inches
  • Length 193.1 inches
  • Width 73.2 inches
  • Height 56.9 inches
  • Track 63.7 front, 64 rear
  • Ground clearance 5.3 inches
  • Curb weight 3,322 pounds
  • Engine 1.6-liter turbo 4
  • Horsepower 180
  • Torque 195 lb.-ft.
  • Transmission 8-speed auto
  • Mode all-wheel drive
  • EPA 26/34 mpg
  • Test mileage 28.2 mpg
  • Fuel tank 15.8 gallons
  • Grade regular unleaded
  • Wheels 18-inch
  • Tires Pirelli P245/35R18
  • Assembly West Point, Ga.
  • Also available GT 2.5 turbo

All-electric Mustang Mach-e slips onto trail

Infinite blue colors the sleek, new all-electric Mustang Mach-e. (Bud Wells photo)

“Is it the electric Mustang?,” I was asked dozens of times while driving the new Ford hatchback.

Yes, it’s the 2021 Ford Mustang Mach-e4 all-electric crossover, which had only begun to reach Ford dealer showrooms by early in 2021.

The running-horse emblem front and back of the Mach-e seems to be the Mustang tipoff to other motorists and standby observers; the reaction was the strongest for a car or truck I’ve driven in a few months. Mustang is one of the most readily recognizable model names in the auto industry.

Though it links to the model name Mustang, this pony car is all-different, in addition to all-electric.

From the moment of approach at the driver’s door – pushing a button for opening the door, slipping into the seat and being messaged, “58% and 82 miles of range available,” it’s a new ballgame.

The standard Mach-e AWD comes with an 88 kWh battery pack with 288 lithium-ion cells in a waterproof case beneath the floor between the crossover’s front and rear axles.

The Mach-e’s 15.5-inch touchscreen command center. (Ford)

A 255-horsepower permanent-magnet electric motor powers the rear wheels. A second motor is added to the front axle to create the all-wheel-drive capability; total horsepower is 332. Power is distributed independently to each axle as needed. The single-speed transmission is smooth and the Mach-e4 performed with good control on snow and ice. The lengthy battery pack adds to platform stiffness and the ride is somewhat rigid and rough at times.

Ford has projected a range of 211 miles for the standard Mach-e4; blame the cold, perhaps, but the review model provided to me showed a range of 160 miles after being fully charged. The electric Mustang performed well in a drive from Greeley to Aurora and back. The early-morning start in 15-degree weather cost us a few miles of range, but by the end of the drive there and back, the 110-mile drive reduced the remaining range by only 101 miles.

While in Aurora, after lunch with grandchildren Hannah and Mike McKenner, we pulled briefly into a charging station, where Dolores Trimble of Vail was restoring energy in her Kia Niro EV. She’s had months of experience at recharging her all-electric Kia and having driven internal-combustion Mustangs in past years, was quite interested in the new look.

Three drive modes offered are Whisper for calm performance with gradual acceleration, Engage for a balance of response and comfort, Unbridled for a sporty feel with increased throttle. Most noticeable difference is in One Pedal Driving feature, in which regenerative braking slows the vehicle down as you lift your foot from the accelerator pedal, very useful in stop-and-go traffic. The slowdown eliminates much of the need for brake-pedal use.

Ford said sticker price on the Mustang Mach-e AWD is $51,200. Purchasers are eligible for a federal tax credit up to $7,500.

I found the panoramic glass roof very comfortable; Ford said a special coating is designed to help keep interior cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Midsummer will tell.

My first drive of the Mustang electric was to the Evangelical Free Church in Eaton for the funeral of Keith L. Brumley, 58, a friend of the family. No sooner had I parked in the church lot than the young man who pulled his pickup in the space beside us jumped out and wanted to know all about “the electric Mustang.”

The Mustang, a foot longer than the Niro at the charge station in Aurora, is on a wheelbase of 117 inches, with 184 inches of overall length and curb weight of around 4,800 pounds. Recharging is as slow as 3 miles per hour with 110-home outlet, twice that fast with 220 and 45 minutes to an hour with some quick-charge stations.

Among rivals for the Mach-e4 are the Tesla Model Y, Audi e-tron, Volvo’s Polestar 2 and Volkswagen ID.4.

Ford is also offering the Mach-e with rear-wheel drive and an extended-range, 98.8-kWh battery pack and a 282-hp electric motor delivering 300 miles of range. The eAWD extended-range version using two motors generates 332 horsepower, and can travel 270 miles on a charge.

Smartphone can be used in place of key fob for Mach-e electric vehicle. (Ford)

Also being developed are a Mustang Mach-e GT and GT Performance Edition boasting 459 horsepower and 612 lb.-ft. of torque.

An alternative to a traditional intelligent access key fob is Phone as a Key, a smartphone for the key, turning the vehicle on and off remotely, unlocking and locking doors, opening liftgate, driving the vehicle.

Camry, RAV4, F-series 2020 sales winners

Toyota Camry longtime winner among cars. (Bud Wells photos)

Toyota Camry and RAV4 and the Ford F-series continued their ride atop new light-vehicle sales in the U.S. in 2020, a year in which slowdowns and shutdowns for the coronavirus pandemic reduced totals by 15 percent.

Consumers continued the switch from cars to light trucks and SUV/crossovers even in the slowed economy. Trucks and SUVs accounted for almost 78 percent of total sales last year.

Ford has led sales of pickups in the U.S. for more than 40 consecutive years, Camry has led car sales every year but one since 1996 and RAV4 has been SUV/crossover leader the past four years. The only change was in the minivan segment, where Chrysler Pacifica was tops after its parent company Fiat Chrysler Automotive (FCA) ended production of alltime minivan leader Dodge Grand Caravan.

Twenty-five years ago (1995),

  • the Ford Taurus was the best-selling car in the country with 366,266, followed by the Honda Accord with 341,384 and Toyota Camry 328,602.
  • The Ford F-series was top seller among pickups, ahead of the Chevy C/K and the Ford Ranger.
  • The SUV list was led by the Ford Explorer, Jeep Grand Cherokee and Chevy Blazer.
  • The Dodge Caravan sold 264,937 minivans that year, followed by Ford Windstar 222,147 and Plymouth Voyager 178,327.

Following are U.S. sales of new cars, SUVs, trucks and minivans for 2020:

CARS

Toyota Camry 294,438; Honda Civic 261,225; Toyota Corolla 237,178 Honda Accord 199,458; Tesla Model 3 171,000;  Nissan Altima 137,988; Ford Fusion 110,665; Hyundai Elantra 105,475; Chevrolet Malibu 102,651; Nissan Sentra  94,646; Kia Forte 84,997; VW Jetta 82,662; Dodge Charger 77,425; Hyundai Sonata 76,997; Kia Soul;  71,862; Ford Mustang;  61,090; Dodge Challenger; 52,955; Kia Optima;  48,484; Nissan Versa   48,273; Subaru Impreza 43,625; Toyota Prius 43,525; Lexus ES 43,292; BMW 3 series  41,442; Mazda3 33,608; Chevrolet Spark 33,478; Honda Fit 32,488; Kia K5 31,656; Chevrolet Camaro 29,775; Subaru Legacy 27,240; Mercedes E-Class 27,102; BMW 5 series 26,785; Mercedes C-Class 26.294; VW Golf  25,858; Kia Rio 23,927; VW Passat 22,964; Acura TLX 21,785; Chevrolet Corvette 21,626; Subaru WRX 21,178; Chevrolet Bolt 20,754; Tesla Model S 20,700.

Toyota RAV4 was repeat winner among SUVs and crossovers.

SUVs

Toyota RAV4 430,387; Honda CR-V 333,502; Chevrolet Equinox 270,994; Nissan Rogue  227,935; Ford Explorer 226,217; Toyota Highlander 212,276; Jeep Grand Cherokee 209,786; Jeep Wrangler  201,311; Ford Escape 178,406; Subaru Forester 176,996; Subaru Outback 153,294; Mazda CX-5 146,420; Jeep Cherokee  135,855; Toyota 4Runner  129,052; Chevrolet Traverse 125,546; Honda Pilot 123,813; Hyundai Tucson 123,657; Subaru Crosstrek 119,716; Ford Edge  108,886; Jeep Compass;  107,969; Chevrolet Trax 106,299; Lexus RX 101,059; Hyundai Santa Fe 100,757; Volkswagen Tiguan 100,705; Chevrolet Blazer 94,599; Chevrolet Tahoe 88,238; Volkswagen Atlas 87,362; GMC Terrain 86,020; Kia Sportage  84,343; Honda HR-V 84,027; Hyundai Palisade 82,661; Ford Expedition  77,838; Hyundai Kona;  76,253; Kia Telluride;  75,129; Kia Sorento;  74,677; GMC Acadia 72,537; Subaru Ascent 67,623; GMC Yukon/XL 63,440; Jeep Renegade  62,847; Ford EcoSport 60,545; BMW X3;  59,941; Nissan Kicks;  58,858; Nissan Murano;  58,255; Dodge Durango;  57,828; Lexus NX;  55,784; Acura RDX 52,785; Mercedes GLC 52,626; BMW X5 50,642; Audi Q5 50,435; Nissan Pathfinder 48,579; Mercedes GLE   48,154; Acura MDX  47,816; Kia Seltos  46,280; Buick Encore GX 44,841; Toyota C-HR 42,936; Buick Encore  41,752; Dodge Journey 40,342; Honda Passport  39,567; Buick Enclave 38,480; Mazda CX-30 38,064; Chevrolet Suburban 37,636; Tesla Model X37,000; Cadillac XT5 35,223; Buick Envision  34,942; Chev Trailblazer 34,292; Volvo XC90  34,251; Volvo XC60  32,078; Mitsubishi Outlander 29,096; Mitsu Outlander Sport 28,836; Lexus GX  28,519; Mazda CX-9 27,636; Audi Q3  27,251; Lincoln Corsair/MKC 26,227; Audi Q7 25,371; Mercedes GLA 25,348; Cadillac Escalade 24,547; Volvo XC40 23,778; Mercedes GLB 23,183; Lincoln Aviator 23,080; Infiniti QX60 22,880; Lincoln Nautilus/MKX 22,742; Cadillac XT6 22,609; Cadillac XT4 22,473; Mercedes GLS 22,172; Infiniti QX50 20,885; BMW X7 20,579; Range Rover Sport 20,054.

Ford F-series has dominated truck sales for more than 40 years.

TRUCKS

Ford F-Series 787,422; Chevrolet Silverado 586,675; Ram 1500 563,676; GMC Sierra 253,016; Toyota Tacoma 238,806; Toyota Tundra 109,203; Ford Ranger 101,486; Chevrolet Colorado 96,238; Jeep Gladiator 77,542; Nissan Frontier 36,845; Honda Ridgeline 32,168; GMC Canyon 25,190

MINIVANS

Chrysler Pacifica 93,802; Honda Odyssey 83,409; Toyota Sienna 42,885; Dodge Grand Caravan 38,767; Kia Sedona 13,190.