Category Archives: Auto Reviews

Cadillac XT5 rolls up for Bud’s 2,000th drive

The 2017 Cadillac XT5 3.6L Platinum crossover. (Bud Wells photo)
The 2017 Cadillac XT5 3.6L Platinum crossover. (Bud Wells photo)

The approach of December found me at the wheel of the new 2017 Cadillac XT5, the high-end Platinum edition finished in stellar black metallic – seemingly sparkling for the occasion.

It is the 2,000th new car, truck or SUV I’ve driven and reviewed, dating back into the 1970s.

Thirty-nine years ago this month, it was Christmas Eve 1977, I drove away from Jim McDonough and the long-since-gone Griffith Chrysler Plymouth in Northglenn in a new Chrysler Cordoba. That started it.

When Todd Maul, managing partner of John Elway Dealerships, in a recent discussion offered the loan of a new Cadillac for pick up on Monday at John Elway Cadillac of Park Meadows, the vehicle was No. 2,000 for me, falling right after a BMW i3 electric and just before a Nissan Pathfinder.

The SRX (first-generation photo) has been replaced by the new XT5 in the Cadillac lineup. (Bud Wells)
The SRX (first-generation photo) has been replaced by the new XT5 in the Cadillac lineup. (Bud Wells)

The XT5, which was my choice of several possibilities in the Cadillac line, is a new midsize crossover, succeeding the SRX of the past 12 years. It is of 112.5-inch wheelbase, 2 inches longer than that of the SRX. The XT5’s overall length is a bit shorter than the old model, yet it is roomier in both rear-seat and cargo space. The ’17 model is 100 pounds lighter than the SRX.

Gavin Pierce, general manager/partner of Elway Cadillac, selected the loaded Platinum edition for me, and Stefan Hachey, sales consultant, got a kick out of showing me some of the new features; push a button and the rearview mirror becomes an absolute live video of what’s behind, of far greater distinction than the rearview camera on the navigation display screen.

With push of button, rearview mirror becomes live video of what’s behind. (Cadillac)
With push of button, rearview mirror becomes live video of what’s behind. (Cadillac)

While at Elway’s, I renewed friendship with Ron Goodman, the dealership’s new-car sales manager who for 25 years operated a Buick GMC store on South Broadway.

The Cadillac’s 3.6-liter, direct-injected V-6 engine is rated at 310 horsepower and 271 lb.-ft. of torque and tied to an 8-speed automatic transmission with a small electronic by-wire shifter. The engine is equipped with cylinder-deactivation, which on smooth cruising or deceleration will operate on V4 cylinders rather than the full V6. This is a fuel-saver; the XT5 averaged 23 miles per gallon in overall driving, about par for the midsize segment. On a return drive from Greeley to Denver, though, the model reached 29 mpg. Its EPA estimate is 18/26. I would say, even with the 310 hp, the engine defaults to smoothness over power.

The electronic shifter in the new XT5. (Cadillac)
The electronic shifter in the new XT5. (Cadillac)

he all-wheel-drive system can be set to modes for Touring, with 60 percent of torque relayed to the front wheels; to AWD with 50/50 split of torque and capability of routing up to 100 percent to front or rear axles and to either side; and to Sport, with 80 percent of torque devoted to the rear wheels.

The Cadillac’s overall length of 189.5 inches is a half-inch shorter than that of the Lincoln MKX. Accenting the black-finished XT5 are a large, bright grille and 20-inch, fully polished multispoke aluminum wheels.

The XT5’s interior is plush and stylish and comfortable, as fine as any in the luxury midsize class, which includes Lexus RX350, Lincoln MKX, Audi Q5, Mercedes GLE and Infiniti QX60, among others. For the driver, the head-up display is unusually bright and colorful.

In addition to heated and ventilated leather seats and heated steering wheel, the cabin features leather-wrapped instrument panel and door panels, with micro-suede headliner. Rear seats slide fore and aft and recline, and the cargo area offers 30 cubic feet of space, about average for midsizers. The hands-free power liftgate can be opened with a wave of the foot. A highlight of the CUE audio/navigation infotainment setup is a 14-speaker Bose surround-sound; Apple CarPlay and Android Auto are compatible.

The XT5 Platinum’s sticker price totaled $65,835 with the many options, including adaptive cruise and automatic front and rear collision braking. Pricing for a more basically equipped XT5 with all-wheel drive begins in the low to mid- $40,000s.

The ’78 Cadillac Seville was reviewed in the Denver Post in March 1978. (Bud Wells photo)
The ’78 Cadillac Seville was reviewed in the Denver Post in March 1978. (Bud Wells photo)

The new XT5 is the 49th Cadillac I’ve driven over the years. The first was a 1978 Seville sedan in which I drove Jan and her parents, Lyle and Ruth Davis, downtown to the Auditorium Theatre for a performance of “Hello, Dolly!” with Carol Channing. I parked in a lot across from the theatre, closed the driver door and set off one of the earliest theft-deterrent alarm systems in an automobile. With all those “bells and whistles,” the Seville’s price was $17,174.

A total of 132 Fords is the most of any one make I’ve driven among the 2,000. Second most is the Chevrolet, of course, with 120.

In my early years of reviewing the new cars, most were borrowed from Denver metro dealers; some came directly from the manufacturers. In the past 30 years, manufacturers have assumed responsibility of supplying most of the products to the automotive press. Today, they’re provided and distributed through three agencies in this area – Automotive Media Solutions, Drive Shop and Rocky Mountain Redline.

Volvo S90 in classy competition

The new Volvo S90 is the star in a blue-and-gold setting. (Bud Wells photo)
The new Volvo S90 is the star in a blue-and-gold setting. (Bud Wells photo)

No need, to this point, to fear the consequences of the Chinese ownership of Volvo.

Right out of Gothenberg, Sweden, comes Volvo’s newest product, the S90 sedan rolling smoothly into the luxury territory dominated by the German automakers. Watch out Mercedes, BMW and Audi.

The new one is filled with Volvo style and quality; no hint of diminishment from Zhejiang Geely holding company, the Chinese firm which has owned Volvo since 2010.

The S90 replaces the S80 as flagship in Volvo’s lineup; it is 4 inches longer and noticeably wider. Its stylish exterior, luxurious interior and highway performance make it, perhaps, the finest four-door sedan I’ve driven this year.

The 2017 S90 T6 Inscription with all-wheel drive was the review model, powered by a 4-cylinder engine both turbocharged and supercharged, with 316 horsepower and 295 lb.-ft. torque.

We drove it to Parker for the second birthday celebration of Tessa, daughter of Daniel and Kara Hansen. Before departing the party, the new S90 drew the attention of sons Kurt and Dale Wells. Kurt drives a Lincoln MKS, an American competitor of the Volvo. The S90, though 3 inches longer in wheelbase than the Lincoln, is 10 inches shorter in overall length, 195.4 to 205.6. Trunk space is considerably smaller in the Volvo; its fuel-mileage rating is higher, 22/31 for the Volvo and 17/24 for the Lincoln. The Lincoln is 150 pounds heavier.

Highlighting the S90’s sleek exterior are T-shaped accent headlights, referred to by Volvo as Thor’s Hammer, bookends to a waterfall grille somewhat similar to that used on the 1972 Volvo P1800. The hood is long, the top is low and the rear deck is short, finished in mussel blue.

The Volvo offers luxurious interior.  (Volvo)
The Volvo offers luxurious interior. (Volvo)

Dressing up the interior are perforated leather seating and woodgrain trim on the dash and doors. Added pleasure from the Inscription trim level are the 13-speaker sound system of Bowers & Wilkins, navigation, digital instrument cluster and chilled glove box.

The 2.0-liter, 4-cylinder engine delivers adequate power to the 4,000-pound sedan with both instant boost and midrange thrust from the supercharger/turbocharger combination. The AWD will split power 50/50 front to rear as necessary in adverse conditions. The smaller powerplant and 8-speed automatic transmission lift the Volvo’s highway fuel-mileage estimate to 31 miles per gallon. My overall average was 27.9. The S90 rides on very-low-profile tires from Pirelli (255/35R20).

A Pilot Assist semi-autonomous drive system aids the S90’s operator with adaptive cruise control and lane-keeping for maintaining proper road position in highway travel.

The S90, with sticker price of $66,105, will compete with the Audi A6 and A7, the BMW 5 series and 6 series and Mercedes-Benz E Class.

In addition to the all-wheel-drive T6, Volvo offers an S90 T5 with front-wheel drive. A T8 plug-in hybrid is expected to be introduced in the near future.

VW’s new Alltrack takes aim at Outback

Arriving in Volkswagen showrooms in October was the 2017 Golf Alltrack 4Motion. (Bud Wells photos)
Arriving in Volkswagen showrooms in October was the 2017 Golf Alltrack 4Motion. (Bud Wells photos)

The only “untouchable” during last month’s testing of 40 new cars and trucks at Devil’s Thumb Ranch near Tabernash was a red, sleek-looking though rather ruggedly trimmed Volkswagen called the Alltrack.

It was locked tight; all I could do was walk around it. It hadn’t yet gone on sale and there would be no drives in it, VW officials said.

So I suggested to Darryll Harrison Jr., a manager/spokesperson for VW of America, “You drive and I’ll ride.” But he said, “Sorry, not permitted.”

Well, the new wagon has arrived in Denver, and I’m driving it. This one is finished in platinum gray metallic.

A member of the Golf family, all the Alltracks are equipped with 4Motion all-wheel drive. They’re upgraded from the Golf SportWagen. The Alltrack boasts an inch more ground clearance, has wheel arch moldings and sturdier bumpers.

Volkswagen has aimed it at the Subaru Outback wagon, though the Alltrack measures up more closely with the smaller Subaru Crosstrek.

The Alltrack is 9 inches shorter and 350 pounds lighter than the Outback. Its turbocharged 1.8-liter, 4-cylinder engine (170 horsepower, 199 lb.-ft. of torque) and 6-speed automatic transmission outperforms the Subaru’s boxer-4 (175-hp, 174 torque) and continuously variable transmission. Both the VW and Subaru are excellent handlers; the Outback offers a smoother ride. The Outback’s EPA estimate is 25/32, the Alltrack’s 22/30.

A look at the new VW all-wheel-drive wagon from the rear.
A look at the new VW all-wheel-drive wagon from the rear.

Cargo space behind the second-row seat is 30.4 cubic feet in the Alltrack; the Outback is 35 and the Subaru Crosstrek 22.

Loaded up with drive-mode selection, navigation/audio touchscreen, Bluetooth connectivity, rearview camera, adaptive cruise and park-distance control, the Alltrack’s listed sticker price is $32,195.

A comparison of the Alltrack with the Subaru comes fairly fresh, for it was only a couple weeks ago I was driving the 2017 Outback. With four days to closing of U.S. 34 for winter repairs in Big Thompson Canyon, Jan and I on Thursday, Oct. 13, drove the Subaru Outback 2.5i Touring wagon up into the canyon.

Departing the highway at Drake, we appreciated the smooth new Devil’s Gulch Road to Glen Haven, one of my favorite destinations in northern Colorado.

At the Glen Haven General Store, we shared one of Steve and Becky Childs’ homemade cinnamon rolls.

Steve Childs, owner of Glen Haven General Store, inspected the new Subaru Outback.
Steve Childs, owner of Glen Haven General Store, inspected the new Subaru Outback.

The new Outback attracted keen interest from Steve Childs; he owns two Subarus – a 1986 Brat and 2009 Legacy, and says his sons are “Subaru fanatics.” He was quite taken with the wagon’s java brown leather-trimmed seats.

This is the 36th year the Childs have owned and operated the general store. Closing of the highway Oct. 17 fit their timing, as they had scheduled closing of the store for the winter last Saturday, Oct. 22 (to reopen in mid-May).

The Outback was equipped with the 175-hp boxer-4 engine and Subaru’s CVT transmission. More power is available with a 3.6-liter, 6-cylinder, though its price premium of several thousand dollars lends support to my opting for the 4-cylinder, the Outback’s strongest seller.

The “4,” noted for its smoothness, is not overly powerful. It worked hard on a couple of sharp switchbacks on the climb from Glen Haven to Estes Park. In less strenuous maneuvering, though, shift it into manual mode, engage the paddle shifters and the rpm will rise and deliver more adequate performance locked in a low gear setting.

I remember the first Outback, introduced in 1995 as a variant of the Legacy wagon. Wagons were going nowhere at that time. The Outback, though, with its boxer engines and sturdy all-wheel-drive structure and heavy side cladding, endured among a rush of SUVs and more modern crossovers, and found favor with lots of outdoors persons.

It caught on “big time,” as its all-wheel drive conquered our state’s rugged terrain and inclement weather.

As hot as Subaru is in Colorado today, its products are more lukewarm in much of the U.S. Besides Colorado, its pockets of especially strong sales success are New York, Pennsylvania and the New England states; Washington, Oregon and northern California.

The ’17 Outback Touring model carried a sticker price of $36,870, including navigation, audio/Bluetooth, rearview camera, power rear gate with height memory, heated front and rear seats and moonroof.

Two weeks prior to driving the all-new Alltrack, Volkswagen delivered to me a 2016 Golf R four-door, finished in tornado red.

The VW Golf R hatchback is hot performer.
The VW Golf R hatchback is hot performer.

The R hatchback and the Alltrack bring to six the number of Golf models I’ve driven in the past two years. “Meine gute.”

I’m not complaining, though. In fact, the Golf R is a blast to drive with its 2.0-liter, turbocharged 4-cylinder engine churning out 292 horsepower and 280 lb.-ft. of torque. A 6-speed manual transmission, with 4Motion all-wheel-drive, kept the revs high and, with ease of downshifting, the corners tight. Its performance sharpens considerably in race mode, which disengages traction control.

The R carries a decent 22/31 fuel-mileage estimate, and my maneuvers resulted in an average of 23.5

Built in Wolfsburg, Germany, the Golf R showed a sticker price of $36,470, including black leather interior, app-connect smartphone, rearview camera, 6.5-inch touchscreen navigation and audio with Bluetooth, push-button start, heated front sport seats, rain-sensing wipers with heated nozzles and head-impact airbags.

It rides on Bridgestone 225/40R18 tires and fancy spoked wheels.

Expanded ‘17 Ridgeline is boost for Honda

The smooth-operating Honda Ridgeline for 2017. (Photo by Davis Adams)
The smooth-operating Honda Ridgeline for 2017. (Photo by Davis Adams)

By Bud Wells

Honda’s pickup, out of production the past two years, is back in renewed style.

The 2017 Ridgeline, unibody-constructed, is more carlike than competitive makes, though it falls short in tow capacity and offroad capabilities.

That suits lots of Honda buyers. They wouldn’t be “caught dead” in a traditional, tough truck, though they’re livening up the showroom in a beeline rush around the refined Ridgeline.

With Davis Adams, Honda PR regional manager, as my passenger, I drove the new Ridgeline at Devil’s Thumb Ranch in the mountains near Tabernash for half-an-hour on an afternoon in September. Then, earlier in October, I had opportunity to drive the same ’17 model for a week.

It was the high-end Ridgeline Black Edition with all-wheel drive, black leather interior and 18-inch black alloy wheels – a dark color scheme dominant both outside and in.

The returning Honda pickup has increased size, 30 more horsepower and shows improved exterior appeal. It is 4 inches longer overall than previously and 3.3 inches longer in wheelbase. Its cargo bed is 3.9 inches longer and 5.5 inches wider. It is front-wheel-drive based; most others in its class are of rear-wheel base.

The new smooth performance is provided by the Honda’s 280-horsepower, 3.5-liter V-6 engine and 6-speed automatic transmission (262 lb.-ft. of torque). Its intelligent Traction Management system permits switching of driving modes to better accommodate maneuvers in snow, mud or sand. It rides on Firestone Destination 245/60R18 tires.

In terms of tow capacity, the new Ridgeline trails the competition. Equipped with all-wheel drive, the Ridgeline will tow up to 5,000 pounds. The GMC Canyon and Chevy Colorado, when properly equipped will tow up to 7,700 pounds, the Toyota Tacoma up to 6,800 and the aged Nissan Frontier up to 6,500.

The Ridgeline surely is a delight for athletic-event tailgaters. The pickup’s tailgate drops normal-style or swings open from the side, lending access to the huge storage tub (Honda calls it a trunk) with drain plug for beverages and ice beneath the floor of the pickup bed.

The Honda’s new audio system includes six “exciters” inside the bed walls, producing sound from the truck’s audio head unit. Exciters turn solid objects into speakers with extremely high-speed vibrations. Any audio heard in the cab also sounds in the bed. Added to the bed, too, is an available 400-watt power inverter for recharging power tools.

Overall fuel-mileage average was 19.7, though it is rated higher at 19/26 miles per gallon.

Loaded with equipment, including the premium audio setup/Pandora/Bluetooth/voice-recognition navigation and multiview rear camera, the Ridgeline carried a $43,770 sticker price. Other amenities are heated leather seats and heated steering wheel, power moonroof, trizone automatic climate control, automatic high beams, blind-spot alert and cross-traffic monitor, lane-keeping assist and remote engine start.

The Honda Ridgeline is built in Lincoln, Ala. Seventy-five percent of its parts are produced in the U.S. or Canada.

Honda is the fifth-best-selling brand in Colorado, just ahead of Jeep. Company officials are counting on the Ridgeline to help maintain that position.

Toyota, Ford and Subaru are top three brand sellers in Colorado through the first eight months of this year. Sales totals in Colorado by brand:

  • Toyota 18,315
  • Ford 15,320
  • Subaru 14,993
  • Chevrolet 10,036
  • Honda 9,400
  • Jeep 9,174
  • Nissan 7,391
  • Ram 5,165
  • GMC 4,213
  • Hyundai 4,085
  • Volkswagen 3,220
  • Kia 3,158
  • Mazda 2,850
  • BMW 2,668
  • Lexus 2,548
  • Audi 2,446
  • Dodge 2,364
  • Mercedes-Benz 2,037
  • Buick 1,205
  • Acura 1,179
  • Volvo 841
  • Infiniti 840
  • Chrysler 799
  • Cadillac 754
  • Mitsubishi 674
  • Land Rover 670
  • Mini 601
  • Lincoln 587
  • Porsche 506
  • Tesla 429
  • Fiat 208
  • Jaguar 101
  • Maserati 48
  • smart 39

Jag tests sales lag with new XE diesel

The new-model Jaguar XE turbodiesel rests out front of one of last standing buildings at old town of Dearfield on U.S. 34. (Bud Wells photos)
The new-model Jaguar XE turbodiesel rests out front of one of last standing buildings at old town of Dearfield on U.S. 34. (Bud Wells photos)

I recorded an amazing 40.1 miles per gallon on a run to Fort Morgan and back from the newest car on the market – the 2017 Jaguar XE sport sedan.

This one is a smaller Jag, with rear-drive chassis and power from a 2.0-liter turbodiesel engine and 8-speed automatic transmission.

With its drive control in dynamic mode, the XE proves a good handler and shows quickness and smoothness in acceleration.

The XE also comes with a V-6 gasoline engine and all-wheel drive, which surely would have been better-suited to a Colorado test as we head into the winter and its weather perils.

The sales of light-duty diesels in the U.S. have fallen sharply among the car category.

Blame German car builder Volkswagen for that. It’s been just a year since VW admitted to the EPA regulators that it installed illegal defeat devices in nearly 500,000 2.0-liter diesel engines to fool U.S. emissions tests. VW/Audi dominated sales of light-duty diesels at that time, holding approximately 35 percent of the market.

The uproar over the cheating scandal forced VW to halt sales of its high-fuel-mileage turbodiesels. VW has not resumed sales of diesels in the U.S. and has announced no timetable for doing so.

Barely more than 90,000 light-duty diesels have been sold thus far this year, compared with 150,000 by this time a year ago just before VW’s engines took the hit. Of the 90,000 sold through the end of August this year, seventy-five percent are credited to two truck-market models, the Ford Transit vans and the Ram 1500 pickup.

The Ram led sales of diesel-powered light vehicles in August, and for the first eight months of this year is locked in a very tight race with the Ford Transit diesel.

Ford Transit has sold 35,633 diesel units thus far, barely ahead of the Ram with 35,192.

Others of the top 10 diesel sellers lag far behind – Chevrolet Colorado 4,713; Jeep Grand Cherokee 2,716; Range Rover Sport 2,173; GMC Canyon 2,106; Range Rover 1,789; BMW X5 1,578; BMW 3-series 1,140, and Mercedes-Benz GLE-class 878.

By falling into a price-leader role for Jaguar, the new XE has jumped ahead of the firm’s other cars, the XF, XJ and XK and the F-Type. Introduced with the XE several months ago is Jaguar’s first-ever SUV, the F-Pace, and it is outselling everything made by the British company.

Most of the XE’s sold are those equipped with the gas engines and, in Colorado, most also are AWD versions.

The XE is built on a 111.6-inch wheelbase, with overall length of 183.9 inches, only an inch longer than a Honda Civic. Jaguar hasn’t introduced a model this small since 2001, when the X-Type front-wheel-drive sedan showed up. It was discontinued in 2009.

Interior finish in the new one is not on a par with Jaguar standards, but its sticker price of $43,895 may be the forgiving factor. Heated and cooled perforated seats are comfortable, and headroom and legroom are okay in the rear seating area, though shoulder space is tight. Accompanying Jan and me on the drive into Morgan County were Ruth Davis and Kim Parker.

A long trunk opens up 15.9 cubic feet of space. Beneath the trunk floor rests a temporary spare tire, painted bright orange, i.e. it will be used only for the briefest necessities.

An oddity: When the backup camera is in use while the car is in reverse, the volume for the audio system can’t be turned down or up.

EPA estimate for the Jag’s diesel setup is 32/42 mpg.

It’s a fun, sporty car to drive, even in normal or eco style, away from the dynamic mode. It has the rotary dial shifter, which Jaguar and Land Rover have relied upon for more than 10 years. The 4-cylinder turbodiesel generates 180 horsepower/318 torque and shift paddles lend control over the 8-speed tranny. The XE has automatic-bright headlamps, which shine high or lower, depending on oncoming traffic. It rides on Continental Pro Contact 225/45R18 tires.

Its $43k price tag covers navigation with a 10.2-inch touchscreen, Meridian surround sound, head-up display, electric rear sunblind, blind-spot monitor, front and rear parking aids, headlight powerwash, moonroof, heated steering wheel, and stop-start technology.

Here are the specifications for the 2017 Jaguar XE luxury sport sedan:

  • Capacity 5-passenger four-door
  • Wheelbase 111.6 inches
  • Length 183.9 inches
  • Width 77.4 inches
  • Height 55.7 inches
  • Curb Weight 3,320 pounds
  • Track 62.8 inches front, 62.4 rear
  • Ground Clearance 7.2 inches
  • Turn Circle 38.4 feet
  • Drivetrain Rear-wheel-drive
  • Engine 2.0-liter turbodiesel 4-cylinder
  • Horsepower/Torque 180/318
  • Transmission 8-speed automatic
  • Top Speed 120 mph
  • Suspension Coil springs, stabilizer bars
  • Fuel mileage estimate 32/42
  • Fuel mileage average 38.1
  • Fuel Tank 14.8 gallons, diesel
  • Wheels 18-inch
  • Tires Continental Pro Contact 225/45R18
  • Cargo Volume 15.9 cubic feet
  • Warranty 5 years/60,000 miles basic, 5/6,000 powertrain

Competitors BMW 3 series, Volvo S60 Cross Country, Mercedes-Benz C Class, Lexus E350

Assembly Plant Solihull, England

Parts Content U.S./Canadian 0%, Germany 50%, United Kingdom 43%

Base Price of Lowest Model $36,200; Base Price of Review Model $42,900; Destination Charge $995; Sticker Price $43,895.

Mazda CX-3 moves in on subcompacts

The 2017 Mazda CX-3 AWD weighs just under 3,000 pounds. (Bud Wells)
The 2017 Mazda CX-3 AWD weighs just under 3,000 pounds. (Bud Wells)

Only a year deep into its presence among the subcompact crossover market, the 2017 Mazda CX-3 is carving out a more sizable chunk of business in the growing category.

Sales for subcompact crossovers are hot, increasing nearly 40 percent thus far this year over last.

Some call the CX-3 the brightest of the bunch in the glowing market; others insist Mazda must, in order to gain that rating, add a turbocharger beneath its hood.

The CX-3 isn’t as tough-looking as the Jeep Renegade and perhaps not as good-looking as the Honda HR-V.

It’s stylish, though, in its own right; from a blunt-nose front, the CX-3’s lines flow smoothly all the way back to sweeping taillights and dual exhausts. “Sinewy” is the word used by Mazda to describe its exterior design. It rivals, at least to a degree, the Honda as “best looking.”

If its style doesn’t grab you, its lustre may. The review model I drove was finished in bright dynamic blue mica.

Others in the subcompact field, besides Mazda, Jeep and Honda, are Buick Encore, Chevrolet Trax, Fiat 500X, Mini Cooper Countryman, Mitsubishi Outlander Sport, Nissan Juke and Subaru Crosstrek.

Though of somewhat sluggish performance on occasion, the CX-3 Grand Touring edition I drove was impressive in handling, with excellent balance, and high in fuel mileage. Its EPA fuel estimate is 27/32 and it averaged 29.3 mpg for my travels. Fuel-tank capacity is only 11.9 gallons.

The CX-3’s SkyActiv 2.0-liter, 4-cylinder engine is of 146 horsepower and torque and is mated to a 6-speed automatic transmission. It is built in Hiroshima, Japan. Power is modest, though the use of Sport mode and paddle shifters provide a bit of a boost and quickness in performance. Low-end performance is more than adequate; midrange is only average.

Suspension consists of front struts and rear multilink. The Mazda rides on Yokohama P215/50R18 tires. Its turning circle is slightly over 34 feet.

Enhancing a busy, colorful interior is a padded white leather strip across the front of the dash, somewhat similar to that of the Toyota RAV4. The seats are well-cushioned; contrasting their perforated white leather are black suede inserts and red stitching. Doors and console finished in black are trimmed with red leather. Rear seats are limited in legroom, though headroom is plenty.

There are two misplaced cupholders, one behind the other beneath the front-seat armrest at the rear of the center console. To access the cupholders, the armrest must be raised to an unusable straight-up position. Door pockets can be used to hold some drinks.

The Mazda falls short of others in cargo space, only 10.1 cubic feet behind the second row of seats. That increases to 42.3 feet with the second row folded.

A sticker price of $28,510 seemed reasonable for the CX-3. Included was an ActivSense package of radar cruise control, smart brake support, variable rain-sensing wipers, lane-departure warning, blind-spot monitoring and high-beam control. Also included were navigation and Bose audio, rearview camera, moonroof, heated front seats and automatic climate control.

Sticker prices on other subcompact crossovers I’ve driven have ranged from: $25,230 for a Chevrolet Trax and $25,300 for a Fiat 500X, both front-wheel-drive models, and $26,140 for a Subaru Crosstrek AWD to $30,075 for a Jeep Renegade Trailhawk AWD and $32,230 for a Buick Encore AWD.

So the Mazda CX-3’s $28.5K price falls right in the middle. It is the smallest of all the competitors, weighing in at 2,960 pounds, with wheelbase of 101.2 inches, overall length 168.3, width 69.6 and it stands 60.9 inches tall.

Mercedes GLS550 may be top SUV

A cardinal red Mercedes-Benz GLS550 adds beauty with the yellowing aspen leaves near the old Kinikinik store in Poudre Canyon. (Bud Wells photo)
A cardinal red Mercedes-Benz GLS550 adds beauty with the yellowing aspen leaves near the old Kinikinik store in Poudre Canyon. (Bud Wells photo)

The lengthy Poudre Canyon drive all the way to Gould, then north a bit, was the test track recently for the 2017 Mercedes-Benz GLS550 4Matic.

Aspen leaves along the way were turning yellow and gold and orange; too early, though, to throw snow at the refreshed all-wheel-drive beauty. GLS is new name for Mercedes, replacing GL from previous years.

Destination was Bill Allen’s elk-hunting camp, where we loaded up Kathy Allen and bags and boxes for the return trip to Greeley. Bill Allen remained on the hunt through the week.

The Mercedes may be the best of the big guys of sport utility vehicles. The short, though impressive, list of full-size luxury SUVs with three rows include, besides the GLS, the Audi Q7, Cadillac Escalade, Infiniti QX80, Lexus LX570, Lincoln Navigator and the combination of Range Rover/Land Rover LR4/Range Rover Sport.

The GLS550’s climbs are effortless with the twin-turboed V-8 and 9-speed automatic. The 4.7-liter biturbo kicks out 449 horsepower (an increase of 20 from last year) and 516 pound-feet of torque – plenty of performance and all-wheel-drive, too. The new 9G-Tronic transmission kept rpm relatively low in most driving situations.

The climb to the top of Cameron Pass was done mostly in the Comfort driving mode, which is the default mode. For the long descent return, I opted for the more spirited Sport mode, including use of paddle shifters on the steering wheel.

That was the most effective use, exemplary I’d say, of the GLS’s electronic stability control/curve control/lane-keeping assist of any I’ve driven through the mountain country. Heading into several sharp curves with the cruise set at 50 to 60 miles per hour, the control system instantaneously braked and slowed the SUV’s speed by 10 mph while assisting the steering effort (guarding against understeer) either right or left, as the curves dictated.

Up to 12.5 inches of ground clearance is possible with the GLS’s retuned Airmatic air suspension.

Diamond-quilted Nappa leather seats are heated and cooled in the front row and heated in the second row. Third-row seating is among the roomiest and most comfortable of any in the full-size category. With all three rows of seats in place, rear cargo space measures 16 cubic feet; power-fold the third row and that expands to 49 feet. Narrow running boards on either side of the long vehicle are positioned so tight to the body underside as to leave little usable foot-step room atop the board.

A $5,400 Bang & Olufsen audio system, including 14 speakers and use of acoustic lens technology at each of the A pillars, enhanced the cabin. While enjoying the surround sound, the driver may chill or warm the cupholder and its drink.

The Mercedes’ overall  length of 201.6 inches is 1 ½ inches longer than the Audi Q7; it stands 6-feet high and weighs in at 5,300 pounds.

Newest feature on the amenity-laden GLS is a Remote Parking Pilot, an app when downloaded onto the owner’s smartphone permits the driver to exit the vehicle, and with use of the smartphone guide it without driver into or out of a tight parking space.

All this dressing pushed sticker price of the Mercedes to $110,565, from a base price of $93,850.

Acura NSX hybrid, QX30 spin Devil’s Thumb

New Acura NSX among most technologically advanced automobiles. (Bud Wells photos)
New Acura NSX among most technologically advanced automobiles. (Bud Wells photos)

Fifteen feet out of the parking spot aboard the Infiniti QX30 at Devil’s Thumb Ranch, the hollering, “Stop, Bud, stop,” stopped me.

“It’s leaking fuel,” I was told. That ended my plan for driving the premium compact crossover, one of 40 new cars and trucks delivered recently by auto manufacturers to the ranch near Tabernash to be driven by members of the Rocky Mountain Automotive Press (RMAP).

The QX30 was one of those I most wanted to drive. It is a collaboration of Infiniti design and Mercedes-Benz engineering, with lots of mechanical likeness to the Mercedes GLA250. It is built in an Infiniti plant in Sunderland, England.

Soon after the QX slipped from my grasp, a second surprise came my way. I was motioned to the open driver’s door of the high-end 2017 Acura NSX by Allie Coulter, senior public relations specialist for Acura. The NSX is returning after an absence of 12 years to the U.S. market as a hybrid.

“Why a hybrid for the sports car?,” I asked Coulter at the beginning of our drive. She explained that the powertrain has three electric motors, including one at each front wheel, and a mid-mounted twin-turbo 3.5-liter V-6 engine; all that mated to a 9-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission and all-wheel drive.

“It becomes one of the most technically advanced cars on the road,” she said, “and, of course with the electric motors, it performs with zero-delay acceleration.”

The gas engine/electric motors combination produces 573 horsepower and 476 lb.-ft. of torque.

The sports car is being built in the U.S. at Marysville, Ohio. The NSX was imported to the U.S. from Jap

Smooth-operating Honda Ridgeline shows a bit tougher stance.
Smooth-operating Honda Ridgeline shows a bit tougher stance.

an as a gas-engine sports car from 1991 to 2005.

Pricing of the new one begins at $156,000. Addition of a carbon-fiber engine cover, carbon-ceramic rotors with red brake calipers, semi-analine red leather and alcantara seats and ELS Studio audio and technology package pushed sticker price to $189,000.

It sleekness and casino white pearl finish made the Acura NSX one of the most attractive models among the 40 cars at Devil’s Thumb. Acura is luxury division for Honda.

Having heard of much interest in the revived Honda Ridgeline, I drove one with Davis Adams, Honda PR regional manager, as my passenger.

Restyled somewhat along the lines of a traditional pickup, the unibody-constructed ’17 Ridgeline continues a very smooth drive and is more carlike than competitive makes

Angela Bianchi, a PR manager for FCA, introduces Fiat 124 Spider.
Angela Bianchi, a PR manager for FCA, introduces Fiat 124 Spider.

Tacoma, Frontier and Canyon. For some compact truck loyalists, “carlike” is not necessarily a desired attribute.

The Honda truck retains a storage tub beneath the floor of the bed and offers a new feature – exciters mounted on the back of the bedside panel liners function like the cone on a traditional speaker; anything audio-played in the cabin sounds in the bed, too.

The 2017 Fiat 124 Spider Convertible got a formal introduction following lunch at Devil’s Thumb. Angela Bianchi, product PR manager for FCA, showed off features of the little sports car, which though carrying the Fiat brand name is being built by Mazda on the same assembly line as the Miata – in Hiroshima, Japan.

The Fiat and the Mazda share a common wheelbase, yet the Fiat comes off the line somewhat distinctive, with a low-riding grille, hood bulges and a chrome finish around the windshield, all drawn from the old 124. The Fiat is 5 inches longer than the Miata in overall length, 100 pounds heavier and is equipped with its own 1.4-liter turbocharged engine.

I drove the 124 Spider in early July. It has returned to the U.S. market after an absence of almost 40 years.

VW AllTrack will be available only with 4Motion all-wheel drive.
VW AllTrack will be available only with 4Motion all-wheel drive.

I received a personal walkaround at Devil’s Thumb of the new 2017 Volkswagen Golf AllTrack, which will go on sale late next month. No drives of the new model were permitted. Darryll Harrison Jr., regional communications spokesperson for Volkswagen of America, said the AllTrack will be available only with 4Motion all-wheel drive, making it appealing for the Colorado market. It will be a competitor of the Subaru Outback.

Nick Browe, Ram 1500 brand manager for FCA (Fiat/Chrysler) Group, in the early afternoon caught my attention long enough to guide me into the Ram Rebel 4X4 pickup, a competitor of the new Nissan Titan XD. Browe rode with me and discussed many features of the Rebel as I maneuvered it somewhat spiritedly around the twists and climbs of the mountainous setting.

The 2016 Ram 1500 Rebel 4X4 out front of the Tabernash Tavern.
The 2016 Ram 1500 Rebel 4X4 out front of the Tabernash Tavern.

The Rebel, introduced last year at the Detroit Auto Show, sits high on a 140-inch wheelbase with stiffened Bilstein shocks and 33-inch Toyo tires, creating 11.1 inches of ground clearance. It is aimed at those who still believe a truck can be built for offroading.

The 395-horsepower, 5.7-liter Hemi V-8 engine, with 410 lb.-ft. of torque, is tied to an 8-speed automatic transmission controlled from a rotary dial on the dash.

I rode in the great-handling 2016 Lexus GS F, the most powerful sedan ever for that Japanese luxury builder. The $90,000 four-door gains performance from a 467-horsepower, 5.0-liter V-8 with 8-speed sport transmission.

General Motors, a major player in last year’s gathering at Devil’s Thumb Ranch, had only the Chevy Camaro available for view and drives this year.

Sales hot as Jeep celebrates 75th

Jeep Cherokee green finish dates to Jeeps of World War II. (Bud Wells photo)
Jeep Cherokee green finish dates to Jeeps of World War II. (Bud Wells photo)

The olive drab shade of green on the outside drew most comments as I spent some time recently in the 2016 Jeep Cherokee Latitude 4X4.

As observers drew close and reacted to the badge on the side, “1941, 75 Years,” many, at least of the older generation, got it – the 75th anniversary of Jeep, born in the early days of World War II.

Though today’s Wrangler is a more recognizable descendant of the first Jeeps, the Cherokee in that color scheme stirs the memories and respect for the iconic four-wheeler. Jeep calls the color recon green.

Jeeps, whether Wrangler or Cherokee or Grand Cherokee, are the hottest-selling vehicles on the U.S. market today. Jeep this month has passed the 500,000 mark in U.S. sales for the year thus far.

Besides the green finish and 1941 badging, adding distinction to the new Cherokee I drove were bronze-painted aluminum wheels, 75th edition cloth/mesh bucket seats and orange interior accents.

The Cherokee, which returned to the Jeep lineup in 2014, is compact in size, measuring 182 inches in overall length, on a wheelbase of 106 inches.

The Cherokee  rides fairly comfortably and is a very capable offroader, with performance from a 271-horsepower, 3.2-liter V-6 engine and 9-speed automatic transmission.

Jan and I added 240 miles to the Jeep one afternoon when we delivered a Ford Flex to Jim and Cristi Powell in Yuma; Jim’s a professional photographer and the Flex and its spacious cargo area fill his needs.

The drive helped lift the Cherokee’s overall fuel mileage to 25 miles per gallon; its EPA estimate is 19/26. The Jeep isn’t particularly powerful on acceleration. If you want power, get a Grand Cherokee SRT.

The 9-speed tranny and V-6 power (base engine is a 2.4-liter, 4-cylinder), along with the 75th anniversary niceties, raised sticker price on the Cherokee to $36,765. Also included are panoramic sunroof, backup camera, stop/start system, remote start, power liftgate, heated front seats and heated steering wheel. It rides on Continental ProContact 255/60R18 tires.

Following is a brief timeline for Jeep’s 75 years:

 

1941 – Willys-Overland awarded first contract from Army for 16,000 units of little reconnaissance car.

1941 – U.S. enters World War II after Dec. 7 attack of Pearl Harbor.

1945 – World  War II ends; Willys produced 368,000 Jeeps and Ford 277,000.

1947 – Jeep pickups go on sale in ¾-ton and 1-ton size.

1953 – Kaiser Manufacturing buys Willys-Overland.

1954 – Willys introduces the CJ-5, one of the most popular Jeeps ever.

1960 – Jeep CJ models get a competitor, the Scout from International Harvester.

1965 – Ford shows off the Bronco SUV, another competitor to the Jeep.

1969 – American Motors buys Kaiser-Jeep.

1972 – Quadra-Trac full-time 4WD is unveiled by Jeep; each wheel can operate at its own speed.

1976 – The CJ-7 replaces the CJ-6 for Jeep in North America.

1977 – Four-door version of Jeep Cherokee introduced.

1978 – Jeep Wagoneer Limited becomes first domestic SUV with leather interior.

1987 – Chrysler Corp. purchases American Motors (AMC) from Renault; the prize was Jeep.

1992 – Grand Wagoneer production ends after 30 years.

2001 – Production begins on Jeep Liberty, which became successor to the original Cherokee.

2006 – Carlike Patriot and Compass are introduced.

2007 – Four-door Wrangler Unlimited goes on sale; in recent years has attained some of highest resale values in U.S. market.

2012 – Production ends for the Liberty; which was succeeded by the resurrected Cherokee name.

2014 – Jeep tops 1 million units annually in global sales for the first time.

2015 – Production rolls along in Italy of the new subcompact Renegade, of which I wrote, “It’s Italian-built with an all-American name and a nose like a Chinese pug.”

Jaguar’s 1st SUV extends focus on Colo.

Jaguar F-Pace joins impressive luxury compact field. (Bud Wells photo)
Jaguar F-Pace joins impressive luxury compact field. (Bud Wells photo)

The 2017 F-Pace showed up at my place recently; it’s Jaguar’s first-ever SUV.

To drive it was exciting, and the experience reinforced my belief that Jaguar’s planners from the United Kingdom in recent years have focused in on our relatively small state of Colorado.

For years, those imported, rear-drive Jag sedans were slush-sliders when it came to winter time in the Rockies, then three years ago, lo and behold, Jaguar surprised the automotive world by unveiling all-wheel-drive systems for the XJ and XF sedans.

In warmups to that 2013 unveiling in New York, David Pryor, Jag’s director of marketing, called us, seeking assurance that luxury car drivers from Colorado would be made aware of the new player in four-wheel circles. Of course he called, for Colorado leads the nation in demand for all-wheel-drive equipped luxury sedans; New York is second.

“A dealer you know, Jack TerHar, was among those who had pushed us for some time to develop all-wheel drive for our large luxury sedans,” Pryor told me. And since then, Colorado’s three Jaguar dealerships – Sill-TerHar Motors in Broomfield, Stevinson Imports in Littleton, and Red Noland Auto Group in Colorado Springs – have benefited from AWD sedans in their showrooms.

Jaguar testing all-wheel-drive in Sweden four years ago. (Jaguar photo)
Jaguar testing all-wheel-drive in Sweden four years ago. (Jaguar photo)

The British focused once again on Colorado this summer, choosing luxurious Aspen for a national unveiling of the new F-Pace and the XE compact sports sedan. The introduction of those two expands Jaguar’s lineup to five models for the first time in its 80-year history.

As I crawled into the driver’s side of the new F-Pace last week, the spaciousness claimed in promotional material from Jaguar didn’t seem to measure up. It was a bit tight. It reminded me that the F-Pace is a luxury compact, not a midsizer or full-sizer. For other qualities, the F-Pace will compete very adequately with such outstanding luxury compacts as the Audi Q5, BMW X3 and Porsche Macan.

Within only a few miles from my driveway, I realized what an excellent performer the UK engineers have put together. The F-Pace sounds like a sports car, it drives like a sports car.

The performance comes from a 340-horsepower, 3.0-liter supercharged V-6 engine tied to an 8-speed automatic transmission with dial shifter. In routine driving, engine torque is sent to the rear axle; for greater traction, particularly in inclement weather, torque is routed to all four wheels in its AWD system. “The F-Pace is an all-weather Jaguar sports car, life-proofed for five people and their belongings,” said Ian Callum, director of design for Jaguar. Dynamic, normal and eco modes lend throttle response and shifting characteristics to the likes of the driver.

The F-Pace rides on a relatively long 113-inch wheelbase. Its cargo space of 33.5 cubic feet is among the roomiest in the luxury compact class, and its tailgate can be automatically opened by swinging a foot beneath the rear of the vehicle.

Soft leather seating, heated and cooled in front and heated in the rear, and a large sunroof are interior highlights. The rear seats recline electrically. Confusing on first drive are memory driver seat controls positioned where power window switches normally are placed (the window switches are far forward on the window sill). Open a front door after dark and on the ground below is cast a circle of light with Jaguar emblem.

Overall fuel-mileage average was 22.2; the F-Pace EPA estimate is only 18/23.

The Jaguar F-Pace Prestige model carried a base price of $50,100 and increased to $56,195 with addition of automatic high-beam headlights, blind-spot monitor, the heated and cooled seats and satellite radio.

Among standard equipment are rearview camera, heated steering wheel, stop/start system, navigation and Continental CrossContract Sport 255/55R19 tires.

The F-Pace is built in Soliihull, England.